Meta-extract: Using Existing Facts in Meta-reasoning [PDF]
Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2017 ACL2 has long supported user-defined simplifiers, so-called metafunctions and clause processors, which are installed when corresponding rules of class :meta or :clause-processor are proved.
Matt Kaufmann, Sol Swords
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The screen inferiority depends on test format in reasoning and meta-reasoning tasks [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 Influential work has confirmed screen inferiority in reading tasks that reading on screen is less productive than reading on paper. Recent researches suggest that poor cognitive performance in screen environments may be primarily due to cognitive defects
Xun Wang +7 more
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Mental Models or Probabilistic Reasoning or Both: Reviewing the Evidence for and Implications of Dual-Strategy Models of Deductive Reasoning [PDF]
Psychological Topics, 2019 The present paper presents an overview of contemporary reasoning research to examine the evidence for and implications of the Dual Strategy Model of Reasoning.
Natasha Beeson +3 more
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Do games work? A meta-analytic synthesis of gamified learning for clinical reasoning in medical and allied health education [PDF]
Medical Education OnlineGamification is increasingly adopted in health professions education to enhance clinical reasoning, a core competency essential for safe patient care. Although many interventions report positive outcomes, the magnitude and consistency of these effects ...
Ching-Yi Lee +5 more
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Brain and Behavior, 2020 Objective Deductive reasoning is a complex and poorly understood concept in the field of psychology. Many cognitive neuroscience studies have been published on deductive reasoning but have yielded inconsistent findings. Methods In this study, we analyzed
Li Wang +4 more
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DR-CoT: dynamic recursive chain of thought with meta reasoning for parameter efficient models [PDF]
Scientific ReportsChain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has revolutionized reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs), enabling them to tackle complex tasks by mimicking step-by-step human thought processes.
Aarush Sinha +2 more
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How and When Should Clinical Reasoning Be Taught in Undergraduate Medicine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses [PDF]
Perspectives on Medical EducationBackground: Clinical reasoning is a critical aspect of clinical practice, though there is considerable variation regarding how and when to teach this skill.
Stuart Wark +6 more
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Frontiers in Behavioral NeuroscienceReasoning is a fundamental cognitive process that allows individuals to make inferences, decisions, and solve problems. Understanding the neural mechanisms of reasoning and the gender differences in these mechanisms is crucial for comprehending the ...
Lina Chen +6 more
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Ethical implications of using general-purpose LLMs in clinical settings: a comparative analysis of prompt engineering strategies and their impact on patient safety [PDF]
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision MakingBackground The rapid integration of large language models (LLMs) into healthcare raises critical ethical concerns regarding patient safety, reliability, transparency, and equitable care delivery.
Pouyan Esmaeilzadeh
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Metacognitive Effort Regulation across Cultures
Journal of Intelligence, 2023 Success in cognitive tasks is associated with effort regulation and motivation. We employed the meta-reasoning approach to investigate metacognitive monitoring accuracy and effort regulation in problem solving across cultures.
Rakefet Ackerman +2 more
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