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Metabolism [PDF]

open access: yesEssays in Biochemistry, 2020
Abstract Metabolism consists of a series of reactions that occur within cells of living organisms to sustain life. The process of metabolism involves many interconnected cellular pathways to ultimately provide cells with the energy required to carry out their function.
Ayesha Judge, Michael S. Dodd
openaire   +2 more sources

NAD+ Metabolism, Metabolic Stress, and Infection [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an essential metabolite with wide-ranging and significant roles in the cell. Defects in NAD+ metabolism have been associated with many human disorders; it is therefore an emerging therapeutic target. Moreover, NAD+ metabolism is perturbed during colonization by a variety of pathogens, either due to the ...
Groth, Benjamin   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Fructose Metabolism and Cardiac Metabolic Stress [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of mortality in diabetes. High fructose consumption has been linked with the development of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Serum and cardiac tissue fructose levels are elevated in diabetic patients, and cardiac production of fructose via the intracellular polyol pathway is upregulated.
M. Annandale   +11 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Glucocorticoids, metabolism and metabolic diseases [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2007
Since the discovery of the beneficial effects of adrenocortical extracts for treating adrenal insufficiency more than 80 years ago, glucocorticoids (GC) and their cognate, intracellular receptor, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) have been characterized as critical components of the delicate hormonal control system that determines energy homeostasis in ...
Vegiopoulos, Alexandros, Herzig, Stephan
openaire   +3 more sources

Position Statement on COVID-19 Infection and Diabetes

open access: yesJournal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 2020
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected millions of lives worldwide, posing unprecedented challenges to global public health. It has infected people of different backgrounds, and from all industries, including healthcare workers.
The Philippine Society of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (PSEDM)
doaj   +1 more source

Differences of Circulating CD25hi Bregs and Their Correlations with CD4 Effector and Regulatory T Cells in Autoantibody-Positive T1D Compared with Age-Matched Healthy Individuals

open access: yesJournal of Immunology Research, 2022
Circulating CD25hi B cells, a subset of regulatory B cells in humans, are closely related to inflammation and autoimmune diseases. This study is aimed at investigating the alternation of CD25hi Bregs and their correlation with CD4 effector and regulatory
Jie Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Two Novel Mutations of ABCD1 Gene in Pedigrees with X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy and Review of the Literature

open access: yesInternational Journal of Endocrinology, 2022
Background. X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an inherited peroxisomal metabolism disorder, resulting from the loss-of-function mutation of ATP-binding cassette protein subfamily D1 (ABCD1) gene.
Bingzi Dong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low Serum Total Testosterone Is Associated with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Men but Not in Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

open access: yesInternational Journal of Endocrinology, 2022
Aims/Introduction. Sex steroid hormones play a significant role in the progression of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Xinxin Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caveolin-1 Is Essential for the Improvement of Insulin Sensitivity through AKT Activation during Glargine Treatment on Diabetic Mice

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Research, 2021
Insulin treatment was confirmed to reduce insulin resistance, but the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) is a functional protein of the membrane lipid rafts, known as caveolae, and is widely expressed in mammalian adipose tissue ...
Hangya Peng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adrenal Hemorrhage in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Endocrinology, 2023
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder while adrenal hemorrhage could be its rare complication. Herein, we report the case of a 32-year-old unmarried woman with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who was hospitalized after
Weiwei Jiang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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