Results 91 to 100 of about 98,733 (348)

Alterations of the Gut Microbiome and Fecal Metabolome in Colorectal Cancer: Implication of Intestinal Metabolism for Tumorigenesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
Objective: The gut microbiota and its metabolites are important for host physiological homeostasis, while dysbiosis is related to diseases including the development of cancers such as colorectal cancer (CRC).
X. Du   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PFKM‐Driven Lactate Overproduction Promotes Atrial Fibrillation via Triggering Cardiac Fibroblasts Histone Lactylation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The upregulation of PFKM activates glycolysis, thereby enhancing lactate production in atrial tissue. Atrial lactate accumulation promotes global lactylation and H3K18 lactylation in atrial fibroblasts. P300‐mediated H3K18 lactylation up‐regulates TGF‐β1 transcription, leading to fibroblast activation and thereby contributing to atrial fibrosis.
Ning Fang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thyroid Hormone Metabolites Quantified in Pup and Adult Rat Cerebellum, Cortex and Whole-Brain Samples Using an Automated Online SPE-LC-MS/MS Method

open access: yesMetabolites
Changes in thyroid hormone (TH) levels in rat brain at early developmental stages are correlated with adverse effects on offspring development. To characterize the ability of substances to interfere with the TH concentrations in, e.g., rat brain, it is ...
Christiane Hindrichs   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations between the Maternal Exposome and Metabolome during Pregnancy

open access: yesEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 2022
Background: Maternal exposure to environmental chemicals during pregnancy can influence various maternal and offspring health parameters. Modification of maternal metabolism by environmental exposure may be an important pathway for these impacts. However,
Minjian Chen   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Targeting Glutamine Metabolism Transporter SLC25A22 Enhances CD8+ T‐Cell Function and Anti‐PD‐1 Therapy Efficacy in Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Integrated Metabolomics, Transcriptomics and T‐Cell‐Incorporated Tumor Organoid Studies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Through metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses, a glutamine‐enriched, immunosuppressive microenvironment is identified in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), highlighting the glutamine transporter SLC25A22 as a key regulator of glutamine metabolism, immune checkpoint activation, and CD8+ T‐cell cytotoxicity.
Tingting Ren   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

CXCL6 Reshapes Lipid Metabolism and Induces Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation in Cholangiocarcinoma Progression and Immunotherapy Resistance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CXCL6's function in cholangiocarcinoma is underexplored. Here it is discovered that CXCL6 is upregulated in cholangiocarcinoma tissues and promotes proliferation and metastasis of it. CXCL6 functions through the CXCR1/2‐JAK‐STAT/PI3K axis and reshaping tumor lipid metabolism.
Tian He   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics and ‐Organ Insights into Energy Metabolic Adaptations in Early Sepsis Onset

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that patients at risk of sepsis have a distinct metabolite and lipid signature, including serine and aminoadipic acid, in their serum before clinical diagnosis. A mouse model of sepsis with a compatible serum signature reveals underlying metabolic changes, including mitochondrial adaptation, altered serine‐dependent purine metabolism ...
Lin‐Lin Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat treatment of bovine colostrum: effects on colostrum metabolome and serum metabolome of calves

open access: yesAnimal, 2021
Bovine colostrum is important for neonates' health due to its nutritive and non-nutritive components. Heat treatment of colostrum is a well-established management tool, but it may influence colostrum components and affect the health status of calves.
W. Xu, S. Mann, G. Curone, Á. Kenéz
doaj  

Intestinal Clock Promotes Cognitive Memory Through Adenosine Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The intestinal clock controls the expression of an adenosine enzyme that modulates systemic adenosine level and A1R signaling in the hippocampus, and in turn, cognitive function involving long‐term potentiation and BDNF‐dependent synaptic changes.
Min Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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