Results 171 to 180 of about 24,294 (246)
ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) remains without disease‐modifying sssstherapies, in part due to biological heterogeneity and a hostile joint microenvironment that undermines one‐size‐fits‐all interventions. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a dual role in OA pathophysiology: endogenous EVs disseminate pro‐inflammatory and catabolic signals that propagate ...
Duc‐Hiep Bach +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapies in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Mechanisms and Clinical Studies
The mechanism of multiple signaling pathways and their related targeted inhibitors in HCC. (A) The mechanism of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway and its related targeted inhibitors; (B) the mechanism of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and its crosstalk with other pathways and its related targeted inhibitors; (C) the mechanism of JAK/STAT signaling ...
Penghui He +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Quality control of protein import into mammalian mitochondria
Abstract Mitochondrial function depends on the continuous import of hundreds of nuclear‐encoded proteins. Targeting and translocation of mitochondrial proteins is a multistep process that is inherently vulnerable to defects in cytosolic quality control systems as well as perturbations in mitochondrial protein import machinery and organelle function ...
Madeleine Goldstein +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Diminished and Altered Cellular Senescence Response in Delayed Wound Healing of Aging
Acute wound healing in young skin is supported by a transient population of senescent fibroblasts with proreparative, ECM‐remodeling functions. Aging disrupts both the induction and functional identity of these cells, contributing to delayed wound closure and impaired tissue repair.
Maria Shvedova +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A Bruchs membrane (BrM) mimic based on aged decellularized BrM was developed and differentially expressed proteins in aged dECM‐BrM that may provide specific biochemical cues fundamental to model AMD in vitro were identified. RPE culture on aged dECM‐BrM developed certain AMD‐like features including reduced TEER and expression of drusen components ...
Blanca Molins +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Anaerobe‐Driven Inflammation and Epithelial Barrier Disruption in Genital HIV Acquisition
ABSTRACT Background Genital microbiome dysbiosis is an important risk factor for the sexual acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in both the male and female genital tracts. The vaginal, penile and urethral mucosae are distinct microenvironments with characteristic microbiome compositions.
Shirley Constable +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering disease whereby the cutaneous antigens BP180 and BP230 are targeted by autoantibodies. Skin lesions in BP are characterized by an abundance of eosinophils. We recently demonstrated that the treatment of keratinocytes with antibodies from patients with BP induces a robust inflammatory response
Adrian P. Mansini +10 more
wiley +1 more source
NOTCH signalling is indispensable for tissue homeostasis and, consequently, corruption of its normal function promotes numerous diseases, including cancer. However, the development of targeted therapies has been hampered by inefficacy and overt toxicity. Here, we show that NOTCH receptor dimerization is necessary for receptor transactivation, which has
Xinxin Liu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Notch signalling is an evolutionarily conserved signalling pathway that directs cell growth and differentiation across multiple tissue types, and its regulation must be controlled across the lifespan. Aberrant Notch signalling due to genetic mutations that occur within the negative regulatory region of the Notch 1 gene is linked to the development of ...
Gerard F Hoyne
wiley +1 more source

