Results 21 to 30 of about 1,959,855 (381)

Tumour exosome integrins determine organotropic metastasis

open access: yesNature, 2015
Ever since Stephen Paget’s 1889 hypothesis, metastatic organotropism has remained one of cancer’s greatest mysteries. Here we demonstrate that exosomes from mouse and human lung-, liver- and brain-tropic tumour cells fuse preferentially with resident ...
Ayuko Hoshino   +53 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sensitization of ovarian tumor to immune checkpoint blockade by boosting senescence-associated secretory phenotype

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Therapy-induced senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) correlates with overcoming resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). Intrinsic resistance to ICB is a major clinical challenge.
Xue Hao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial RNA modifications shape metabolic plasticity in metastasis

open access: yesNature, 2022
Aggressive and metastatic cancers show enhanced metabolic plasticity1, but the precise underlying mechanisms of this remain unclear. Here we show how two NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 3 (NSUN3)-dependent RNA modifications—5-methylcytosine (m5C) and its ...
S. Delaunay   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polarizing metastasis [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Cancer, 2013
Jeffrey Wrana and colleagues find that exosomes from cancer-associated fibroblasts activate WNT–planar cell polarity signalling in recipient breast tumour cells, which promotes motility and metastasis.
openaire   +3 more sources

Cellular and molecular mediators of bone metastatic lesions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Bone is the preferential site of metastasis for breast and prostate tumor. Cancer cells establish a tight relationship with the host tissue, secreting factors that stimulate or inhibit bone cells, receiving signals generated from the bone remodeling ...
Battafarano, Giulia   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Long noncoding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis

open access: yesNature, 2010
Large intervening non-coding RNAs (lincRNAs) are pervasively transcribed in the genome yet their potential involvement in human disease is not well understood.
Rajnish A. Gupta   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Targeting the IRE1α/XBP1s pathway suppresses CARM1-expressing ovarian cancer

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
The unfolded protein response (UPR) promotes cell survival in cancers with hyperactive ER stress response. Here the authors show that CARM1, an arginine methyltransferase, controls the IRE1α/XBP1 pathway of the UPR and the inhibition of this pathway can ...
Jianhuang Lin   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lymphatic endothelium stimulates melanoma metastasis and invasion via MMP14-dependent Notch3 and b1-integrin activation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Lymphatic invasion and lymph node metastasis correlate with poor clinical outcome in melanoma. However, the mechanisms of lymphatic dissemination in distant metastasis remain incompletely understood.
Alve, S   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Caveolin-1 is a risk factor for postsurgery metastasis in preclinical melanoma models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Melanomas are highly lethal skin tumours that are frequently treated by surgical resection. However, the efficacy of such procedures is often limited by tumour recurrence and metastasis. Caveolin-1 (CAV1) has been attributed roles as a tumour suppressor,
Aguilar-Guzmán, L   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Evolution from small molecule to nano-drug delivery systems: An emerging approach for cancer therapy of ursolic acid

open access: yesAsian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020
Ursolic acid (UA), a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, possesses widespread biological and pharmacological activities. However, drawbacks such as low bioavailability, poor targeting and rapid metabolism greatly hinder its further clinical application ...
Jingwei Shao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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