Results 121 to 130 of about 297,887 (387)
Journal of Diabetes Research, 2018 Metformin is considered the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes. While metformin primarily increases insulin sensitivity, evidence also suggests that metformin affects the activity of insulin-secreting pancreatic islets.
Lindor Gelin +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Neural Plasticity, 2022 Background. The aim was to investigate the influence of propionic acid (PA) on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), unfolded protein response (UPR) state, and astrocyte/microglia markers in rat ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) after type 2 diabetes mellitus ...
Larysa V. Natrus +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Exosomes in Intervertebral Disc Regeneration: Roles, Opportunities, and Challenges
Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.Factors of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Extracellular Matrix (ECM) Exosomes and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration (IVDD) Exosome‐Mediated Therapy for IVDD of Different Cell Sources Application of Engineered Exosomes in IVDD Clinical Application of Exosomes in IVDD Treatment Conclusion and Future Perspectives. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD),
Xianglong Zhou +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The NADPH oxidase NOX4 regulates redox and metabolic homeostasis preventing HCC progression
Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022 Loss of NOX4 in HCC tumor cells induces metabolic reprogramming in a Nrf2/MYC‐dependent manner to promote HCC progression. Abstract Background and Aims The NADPH oxidase NOX4 plays a tumor‐suppressor function in HCC. Silencing NOX4 confers higher proliferative and migratory capacity to HCC cells and increases their in vivo tumorigenic potential in ...
Irene Peñuelas‐Haro +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Metformin alleviates breast cancer through targeting high‐mobility group AT‐hook 2
Thoracic Cancer, 2020 Background As a classic oral drug used in diabetic patients, metformin has exhibited an anticancer role in many types of cancers in recent years. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of metformin in the growth of breast cancer and its novel targets ...
Yang Li, Dan Wang, Hui Ren, Wei Feng
doaj +1 more source
Hepatic gluconeogenesis and regulatory mechanisms in lactating ruminants: A literature review
Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy kinase, FBP1, and glucose‐6‐phosphatase are key rate‐limiting enzymes that determine the efficiency of gluconeogenesis. The main substrate for gluconeogenesis in the liver of ruminants is propionate, which provides more than 60% of the carbon source for gluconeogenesis.
Guoyan Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022 NRPT 1X reduces ALT and ceramide 14:0 in 65% of subjects as compared to only 28% in the placebo group. Abstract Background and Aims The prevalence of NAFLD is increasing globally and on a path to becoming the most frequent cause of chronic liver disease. Strategies for the prevention and treatment of NAFLD are urgently needed.
Ryan W. Dellinger +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Качественная клиническая практика, 2018 Objectives. To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of dapagliflozin in combination with metformin in the treatment T2DM in comparison with glimepiride and sitagliptin also combined with metformin. Methods.
S. K. Zyryanov +3 more
doaj
Association between diabetes, diabetes treatment and risk of developing endometrial cancer. [PDF]
, 2014 BackgroundA growing body of evidence suggests that diabetes is a risk factor for endometrial cancer incidence. However, most of these studies used case-control study designs and did not adjust for obesity, an established risk factor for endometrial ...
Beresford, S +8 more
core +2 more sources
The stress polarity signaling (SPS) pathway serves as a marker and a target in the leaky gut barrier: implications in aging and cancer. [PDF]
, 2020 The gut barrier separates trillions of microbes from the largest immune system in the body; when compromised, a "leaky" gut barrier fuels systemic inflammation, which hastens the progression of chronic diseases.
Das, Soumita +9 more
core +2 more sources