Results 131 to 140 of about 205,038 (298)

Harnessing nanomaterials to precisely regulate the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment for enhanced immunotherapy

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, characterized by hypoxia, redox imbalance, elevated interstitial fluid pressure, and acidity, was comprehensively elucidated. This review discussed the etiology and consequences of the characteristics of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and analyzed the recent advancements in nanomaterials for ...
Wen Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional Materials‐Based Heterogeneous Thermo‐Catalysis: Results, Challenges, and Outlook

open access: yesCarbon and Hydrogen, EarlyView.
We have summarized the advances of 2D material‐based heterogeneous thermo‐catalysis for various reactions. A perspective on present challenges and future recommendations in the fast‐evolving field based on recent state‐of‐the‐art developments is provided.
Muhammad Umer Siddiqui   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2002
W. Knowler   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pre-Treatment with Metformin in Comparison with Post-Treatment Reduces Cerebral Ischemia Reperfusion Induced Injuries in Rats [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of Emergency and Trauma, 2018
Objective: To explore the effects of pre versus post ischemic treatment with metformin after global cerebral ischemia in rats.Methods: Male Wister rats underwent forebrain ischemia by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion for 17 min.
Mojtaba Karimipour   +3 more
doaj  

Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action.

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2001
Gaochao Zhou   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nanogel‐Mediated Immunotherapy to Tackle Cancer and Inflammatory Diseases

open access: yesChemistryEurope, EarlyView.
Nanogels formed through self‐assembly, microemulsion, or precipitation polymerization method enable precise delivery of immunotherapeutic factors and immune cell targeting, thus effectively modulating immune responses. This review highlights recent advances in stimuli‐responsive nanogel design, underlying mechanisms, and their potentials to tackle ...
Ziwen Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of C18 Epimerization of Indole‐ and Pyrazole‐Fused 18β‐Glycyrrhetinic Acid Derivatives on PTP1B and TCPTP Inhibitory Activity: Synthesis, In Vitro, and In Silico Studies

open access: yesChemMedChem, EarlyView.
The indole derivative (FC‐114) and the N‐phenylpyrazole (FC‐122) of glycyrrhetinic acid are both potent inhibitors of the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B, with IC50 values of 0.48 μM and 1.15 μM, respectively. However, their activity decreases by up to four times when the 18β‐H position is epimerized to 18α‐H or when the carbonyl group at the C11 ...
Ledy De‐la‐Cruz‐Martínez   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of Pseudo Metabolites as a Side Reaction in On‐Tissue Chemical Derivatization in Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging

open access: yesChemistry–Methods, EarlyView.
On‐tissue chemical derivatization reagents enhance sensitivity and specificity, but the impact of side reactions remains understudied. The reactive matrix FMP‐10 promotes Mukaiyama‐like condensation reactions between endogenous metabolites to form pseudo metabolites that are structurally identical to endogenous metabolites.
Tobias Bausbacher   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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