Results 131 to 140 of about 302,269 (383)

The antidiabetic drug metformin elevates receptor tyrosine kinase activity and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate mass in Xenopus oocytes. [PDF]

, 1996
Bradley J. Stith, Marc L. Goalstone, R Espinoza, C Mossel, Dawn Roberts, N Wiernsperger   +5 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Synergistic drug combinations from electronic health records and gene expression. [PDF]

, 2016
ObjectiveUsing electronic health records (EHRs) and biomolecular data, we sought to discover drug pairs with synergistic repurposing potential. EHRs provide real-world treatment and outcome patterns, while complementary biomolecular data, including ...
Chen, William, Daugherty, Aaron C, Desai, Manisha, Farrington, Carl, Gomez, Scarlett L, Hastie, Trevor, Kenkare, Pragati, Kurian, Allison W, Lim, Michael, Low, Yen S, Mathur, Maya, Radin, Andrew A, Schroeder, Elizabeth A, Seto, Tina, Shah, Nigam H, Sirota, Marina, Sledge, George W, Thompson, Caroline A, Weber, Susan, Yu, Peter P   +19 more
core   +2 more sources

Metformin and the gastrointestinal tract

Diabetologia, 2016
Metformin is an effective agent with a good safety profile that is widely used as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes, yet its mechanisms of action and variability in terms of efficacy and side effects remain poorly understood.
L. McCreight, C. Bailey, E. Pearson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent Developments in Nanoparticle‐Hydrogel Hybrid Materials for Controlled Release

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in nanoparticle–hydrogel hybrid materials for controlled drug delivery. It explores diverse nanocarrier–hydrogel combinations, drug loading strategies, release mechanisms, and stimuli‐responsive behaviors. Emphasis is placed on the molecular interactions driving hybrid material performance, offering insights into ...
Yiping Fan, Qi Han, Haiyan Li, Xudong Cai, Brendan Dyett, Ruirui Qiao, Calum J. Drummond, San H. Thang, Jiali Zhai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metformin Inhibits Mouse Islet Insulin Secretion and Alters Intracellular Calcium in a Concentration-Dependent and Duration-Dependent Manner near the Circulating Range

Journal of Diabetes Research, 2018
Metformin is considered the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes. While metformin primarily increases insulin sensitivity, evidence also suggests that metformin affects the activity of insulin-secreting pancreatic islets.
Lindor Gelin, Jiewen Li, Kathryn L. Corbin, Ishrat Jahan, Craig S. Nunemaker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic GLP-1 receptor activation by exendin-4 induces expansion of pancreatic duct glands in rats and accelerates formation of dysplastic lesions and chronic pancreatitis in the Kras(G12D) mouse model. [PDF]

, 2012
Pancreatic duct glands (PDGs) have been hypothesized to give rise to pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN). Treatment with the glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 analog, exendin-4, for 12 weeks induced the expansion of PDGs with mucinous metaplasia and
Butler, Peter C, Dawson, David, Dry, Sarah M, Gier, Belinda, Kirakossian, David, Matveyenko, Aleksey V   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Protein Spatial Structure Meets Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing Drug Synergy–Antagonism in Precision Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively examines the applications of protein three‐dimensional structures and artificial intelligence in investigating drug synergistic and antagonistic effects. The research findings provide compelling evidence for the precision treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases, thereby promoting the development of personalized medicine ...
Anqi Lin, Chang Che, Aimin Jiang, Chang Qi, Antonino Glaviano, Zhijie Zhao, Zhirou Zhang, Zaoqu Liu, Ziyao Zhou, Quan Cheng, Shuofeng Yuan, Peng Luo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short-Term Metformin Therapy in Clomiphene Citrate Resistant PCOS Patients Improves Fertility Outcome by Regulating Follicular Fluid Redox Balance: A Case-Controlled Study

Diagnostics
Objectives: To determine the effect of short-term metformin administration on follicular fluid (FF) total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), oxidative stress index (OSI) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) in women with clomiphene ...
Mustafa Tas
doaj   +1 more source

Antidiabetic effect of Tibetan medicine Tang-Kang-Fu-San on high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic rats [PDF]

, 2017
The aim of this study was to investigate the antidiabetic effects of a Tibetan medicine, Tang-Kang-Fu-San (TKFS), on experimental type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats and to explore its underlying mechanisms.
Duan, Bailu, Gao, Tiexiang, Jin, Jing, Lin, Ling, Mei, Zhinan, Ta, Na, Xiong, Hui, Zhang, Lijun, Zhao, Zhongqiu   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Tendon Aging: A Silent Enemy Revealed Strategies for Effective Treatment

AGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
This review commences with the mechanism of tendon aging, mainly introducing the aging of tendons induced by oxidative stress, hyperglycemia, inflammatory response, cell apoptosis, and fatty infiltration and the association with the tendon stem/progenitor cells, aiming to explore the mechanism of aging and find related treatment methods.
Wenhui Gu, Guohua Wang, Haifeng Zhang, Yinxian Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source