Results 51 to 60 of about 302,269 (383)

Chemoprevention with the metabolism modifying drugs dichloroacetate and metformin in the Li-Fraumeni Syndrome model, Trp53+/- mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BACKGROUND: While genetic testing for familial cancer has excelled, the prevention options for those carrying high risk alleles have not. Altered bioenergetics is now acknowledged as a hallmark of cancer, and several very safe drugs are available ...
Blackburn, Anneke   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Metformin activates chaperone-mediated autophagy and improves disease pathologies in an Alzheimer disease mouse model

open access: yesProtein & Cell, 2021
Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is a lysosome-dependent selective degradation pathway implicated in the pathogenesis of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the mechanisms that regulate CMA are not fully understood.
Xiaoyan Xu   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metformin from mother to unborn child – Are there unwarranted effects?

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2018
For more than 40 years, metformin has been used before and during pregnancy. However, it is important to note that metformin can cross the placenta and circulate in the developing foetus.
Linh Nguyen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statin use and survival in resectable pancreatic cancer: confounders and mechanisms. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A first point regards the possible activity of drugs other than statins, such as aspirin or metformin, against pancreatic cancer. As many patients use a combination of these drugs, one might speculate that the association between simvastatin and overall ...
Archibugi, L   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Intracerebroventricular Injection of Metformin Induces Anorexia in Rats [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2012
BackgroundMetformin, an oral biguanide insulin-sensitizing agent, is well known to decrease appetite. Although there is evidence that metformin could affect the brain directly, the exact mechanism is not yet known.MethodsTo evaluate whether metformin ...
Chang Koo Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metformin, Sulfonylureas, or Other Antidiabetes Drugs and the Risk of Lactic Acidosis or Hypoglycemia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
OBJECTIVE: Lactic acidosis has been associated with use of metformin. Hypoglycemia is a major concern using sulfonylureas. The aim of this study was to compare the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia among patients with type 2 diabetes using oral ...
Bodmer, Michael   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Metformin Treatment Was Associated with Decreased Mortality in COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes in a Retrospective Analysis

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2020
. Metformin was proposed to be a candidate for host-directed therapy for COVID-19. However, its efficacy remains to be validated. In this study, we compared the outcome of metformin users and nonusers in hospitalized COVID-19 patients with diabetes ...
P. Luo   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metformin Promotes Axonal Regeneration and Functional Recovery in Diabetic Rat Model of Sciatic Nerve Transection Injury

open access: yesNeuroSci, 2022
In our previous study, metformin was able to promote nerve regeneration after sciatic nerve crushing in rats under diabetic conditions. However, a crush injury also has a strong ability to spontaneously recover.
Junxiong Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperglucagonemia Mitigates the Effect of Metformin on Glucose Production in Prediabetes

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Summary: The therapeutic mechanism of metformin action remains incompletely understood. Whether metformin inhibits glucagon-stimulated endogenous glucose production (EGP), as in preclinical studies, is unclear in humans.
Adam R. Konopka   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by metformin induces protein acetylation in prostate and ovarian cancer cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an energy sensor and master regulator of metabolism. AMPK functions as a fuel gauge monitoring systemic and cellular energy status.
Galdieri, Luciano   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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