Results 71 to 80 of about 320,201 (374)

The effects of rabeprazole on metformin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in Chinese healthy volunteers

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2016
The aim was to investigate the role of rabeprazole on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of metformin. The in vitro inhibition assays on metformin transport were carried out and showed that the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50)
Guojing Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metformin alleviates breast cancer through targeting high‐mobility group AT‐hook 2

open access: yesThoracic Cancer, 2020
Background As a classic oral drug used in diabetic patients, metformin has exhibited an anticancer role in many types of cancers in recent years. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of metformin in the growth of breast cancer and its novel targets ...
Yang Li, Dan Wang, Hui Ren, Wei Feng
doaj   +1 more source

Oral diabetes medication monotherapy and short-term mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Objective To determine whether sulfonylurea use, compared with non-sulfonylurea oral diabetes medication use, was associated with 2-year mortality in individuals with well-controlled diabetes and coronary artery disease (CAD). Research design and methods
Berkowitz, Seth A   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Metformin activates chaperone-mediated autophagy and improves disease pathologies in an Alzheimer disease mouse model

open access: yesProtein & Cell, 2021
Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is a lysosome-dependent selective degradation pathway implicated in the pathogenesis of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the mechanisms that regulate CMA are not fully understood.
Xiaoyan Xu   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metformin promotes mitochondrial integrity through AMPK‐signaling in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metformin Targets Foxo1 to Control Glucose Homeostasis

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
Metformin is the first-line pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). Metformin exerts its glucose-lowering effect primarily through decreasing hepatic glucose production (HGP).
Xiaoqin Guo   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dapagliflozin prevents methylglyoxal‐induced retinal cell death in ARPE‐19 cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Diabetic macular oedema is a diabetes complication of the eye, which may lead to permanent blindness. ARPE‐19 are human retinal cells used to study retinal diseases and potential therapeutics. Methylglyoxal is a compound increased in uncontrolled diabetes due to elevated blood glucose.
Naina Trivedi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes medication associates with DNA methylation of metformin transporter genes in the human liver

open access: yesClinical Epigenetics, 2017
Background Given that metformin is the most common pharmacological therapy for type 2 diabetes, understanding the function of this drug is of great importance.
Sonia García-Calzón   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metformin suppresses phenylephrine-induced hypertrophic responses by inhibiting p300-HAT activity in cardiomyocytes

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2021
Introduction: Heart failure is the final pathway for a wide spectrum of myocardial stress, including hypertension and myocardial infarction. However, the potential effects of metformin on cardiac hypertrophy are still unclear.
Yoichi Sunagawa   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential and Joint Effects of Metformin and Statins on Overall Survival of Elderly Patients with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Large Population-Based Study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Published evidence indicates that individual use of metformin and statin is associated with reduced cancer mortality. However, their differential and joint effects on pancreatic cancer survival are inconclusive.Methods: We identified a large ...
Demissie, Kitaw   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

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