Results 171 to 180 of about 607,306 (389)

Pectin Metabolism Influences Phloem Architecture and Flowering Time in Arabidopsis Thaliana

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cell wall remodeling mediated by changes in pectic homogalacturonan, including its methyl‐esterification status and degradation, shapes wall architecture. This study finds that pectin metabolism dynamically modulates wall properties and triggers auxin responses, which influence phloem morphogenesis and function, mediating the long‐distance transport of
Qing Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi‐Property Optimizing Generative Adversarial Network for de novo Antimicrobial Peptide Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A Multi‐Property Optimizing Generative Adversarial Network (MPOGAN) is proposed to iteratively learn the relationship between peptides and multiple properties using a dynamically dataset. As the quality of the dataset improves, MPOGAN's ability to design antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) with multiple desired properties is enhanced.
Jiaming Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward a Species Search Engine: KISSE Offers a Rigorous Statistical Framework for Bone Collagen Tandem Mass Spectrometry Data

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Species Search Engine (KISSE) is a novel statistical approach for identifying species from collagen peptides, using a curated library of sequences and their relative abundances derived from shotgun proteomics. Abstract DNA and bone collagen are two key sources of resilient molecular markers used to identify species from their remains.
Hassan Gharibi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human gut Bacteroides capture vitamin B12 via cell surface-exposed lipoproteins. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Human gut Bacteroides use surface-exposed lipoproteins to bind and metabolize complex polysaccharides. Although vitamins and other nutrients are also essential for commensal fitness, much less is known about how commensal bacteria compete with each other
Barry, Natasha A   +5 more
core  

DeepSecMS Advances DIA‐Based Selenoproteome Profiling Through Cys‐to‐Sec Proxy Training

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
DeepSecMS, a deep learning platform leveraging a Cys‐to‐Sec proxy training strategy, enhances the identification of known selenoproteins and holds promise for discovering novel candidates. This proxy approach overcomes limitations associated with the rarity of known selenoproteins and demonstrates broad applicability in studying other rare protein ...
Chenfang Si   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant Mitochondrial Metabolism in Alzheimer's Disease Links Energy Stress with Ferroptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Alves et al. reveal how energy loss and oxidative stress, two major features of Alzheimer's disease, are connected. Mitochondria controls the flux of the antioxidant glutathione (GSH), via facilitating both its production and consumption. Energy restriction limits GSH synthesis, conferring vulnerability to cell death by ferroptosis, implicated as a ...
Francesca Alves   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A microbiological method for the determination of choline by use of a mutant of Neurospora [PDF]

open access: yes, 1943
Previous communications from this laboratory have described the production of biochemical mutants in the mold Neurospora by means of ultraviolet and x-rays (1, 2).
Beadle, G. W., Horowitz, N. H.
core  

Metabolism of Methionine and Pectin Esterification in a Plant Tissue

open access: hybrid, 1958
Clifford S. Sato   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

A Longitudinal Study Reveals Metabolomic Markers for Individuals at Risk, Disease Severity, and Treatment Response in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates plasma metabolomic biomarkers for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) development using longitudinal data from 209 RA patients and 56 individuals at risk. It also reveals metabolic signatures linked to severity, age, sex, and anti‐citrullinated protein autoantibody in RA.
Chenxi Zhu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

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