Results 41 to 50 of about 675,129 (379)

An IBD-associated pathobiont synergises with NSAID to promote colitis which is blocked by NLRP3 inflammasome and Caspase-8 inhibitors

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2023
Conflicting evidence exists on the association between consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and symptomatic worsening of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Raminder Singh   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autochthonous faecal viral transfer (FVT) impacts the murine microbiome after antibiotic perturbation

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2020
Background It has become increasingly accepted that establishing and maintaining a complex and diverse gut microbiota is fundamental to human health. There are growing efforts to identify means of modulating and influencing the microbiota, especially in ...
Lorraine A. Draper   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isolation and characterisation of ΦcrAss002, a crAss-like phage from the human gut that infects Bacteroides xylanisolvens

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2021
Background The gut phageome comprises a complex phage community of thousands of individual strains, with a few highly abundant bacteriophages. CrAss-like phages, which infect bacteria of the order Bacteroidales, are the most abundant bacteriophage family
Emma Guerin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography

open access: yesNature, 2012
Gut microbial communities represent one source of human genetic and metabolic diversity. To examine how gut microbiomes differ among human populations, here we characterize bacterial species in fecal samples from 531 individuals, plus the gene content of
Tanya Yatsunenko   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Synchronous genitourinary lichen sclerosus signals a distinct urinary microbiome profile in men with urethral stricture disease. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
PurposeAlterations in the urinary microbiome have been associated with urological diseases. The microbiome of patients with urethral stricture disease (USD) remains unknown.
Breyer, Benjamin N   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The microbiome and cancer [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology, 2018
AbstractHumans coexist with a vast bacterial, fungal and viral microbiome with which we have coevolved for millions of years. Several long recognized epidemiological associations between particular bacteria and cancer are now understood at the molecular level.
Brian, Goodman, Humphrey, Gardner
openaire   +2 more sources

A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins

open access: yesNature, 2008
The human distal gut harbours a vast ensemble of microbes (the microbiota) that provide important metabolic capabilities, including the ability to extract energy from otherwise indigestible dietary polysaccharides.
P. Turnbaugh   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improvements in Gut Microbiome Composition Predict the Clinical Efficacy of a Novel Synbiotics Formula in Children with Mild to Moderate Atopic Dermatitis

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2023
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease with a significant association with various type-2 inflammation-related comorbidities. Ongoing research suggests the crucial involvement of gut microbiome, especially in childhood onset
Chi Tung Choy   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Metabolism and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The gut microbiome, the multispecies community of microbes that exists in the gastrointestinal tract, encodes several orders of magnitude more functional genes than the human genome. It also plays a pivotal role in human health, in part due to metabolism
Lynch, Susan V   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiome definition re-visited: old concepts and new challenges

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2020
The field of microbiome research has evolved rapidly over the past few decades and has become a topic of great scientific and public interest. As a result of this rapid growth in interest covering different fields, we are lacking a clear commonly agreed ...
G. Berg   +33 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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