Results 51 to 60 of about 585,088 (321)

Mechanisms of IgE‐mediated food allergy and the role of allergen‐specific B cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Food allergy arises when allergen‐specific B cells preferentially produce immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies against harmless foods. This article explains the mechanisms driving IgE‐mediated reactions, highlights the central role of these B cells, and discusses how natural tolerance (NT) and oral immunotherapy (OIT) can reshape allergic immune responses.
Juan‐Felipe López, Özge Yilmaz Ardicli, Mübeccel Akdis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome: Paediatricians′ perspective

Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2015
Millions of microorganisms inhabit the human body and affect its homeostasis in multiple ways. Alterations in this microbial community have implications for the health and survival of the human hosts. It is believed that these microorganisms should be included as part of the human genome because of their influence on human physiology hence the term ...
Arora, Shilpa Khanna, Dewan, Pooja, Gupta, Piyush   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbial differences between dental plaque and historic dental calculus are related to oral biofilm maturation stage [PDF]

, 2019
Dental calculus, calcified oral plaque biofilm, contains microbial and host biomolecules that can be used to study historic microbiome communities and host responses.
CJ Adler, C Warinner, C Warinner, S Buckley, IM Velsko, J Hendy, ID Mandel, C Warinner, C Walker, V Zijnge, P Ramberg, D Belstrøm, PE Kolenbrander, WG Wade, SS Socransky, IM Velsko, SC Holt, M Umeda, BH Mullally, JW Lee, IM Velsko, LM Shaddox, AW Aruni, KL Cross, L Albayrak, S Yost, VM Barnes, JL Ebersole, S Yost, P Jorth, A Basic, RR Jersie-Christensen, T Imamura, LS Weyrich, AA Ribeiro, EL Gross, A Simón-Soro, Zachary D. Moye, O Manor, SM Dabdoub, D Belstrøm, RC Page, S Hillson, A Ogden, S Brooks, JL Buckberry, D Ferembach, CO Lovejoy, TW Phenice, LAF Frantz, P Skoglund, P Skoglund, M. Meyer, A Ginolhac, H Jónsson, A Peltzer, M Schubert, H Li, H Li, M Meyer, D Knights, N Segata, DT Truong, DH Parks, DH Parks, M Bastian, R Overbeek, DH Huson, MC Chambers, FE Dewhirst   +69 more
core   +4 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

The gut microbiome in social anxiety disorder: evidence of altered composition and function

Translational Psychiatry, 2023
The microbiome-gut-brain axis plays a role in anxiety, the stress response and social development, and is of growing interest in neuropsychiatric conditions.
Mary I. Butler, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Caitriona Long-Smith, Sabrina Morkl, Kirsten Berding, Nathaniel L. Ritz, Conall Strain, Dhrati Patangia, Shriram Patel, Catherine Stanton, Siobhain M. O’Mahony, John F. Cryan, Gerard Clarke, Timothy G. Dinan   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stenoparib, an Inhibitor of Cellular Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase, Blocks Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 and HCoV-NL63 Human Coronaviruses In Vitro

mBio, 2021
New therapeutics are urgently needed in the fight against COVID-19. Repurposing drugs that are either already approved for human use or are in advanced stages of the approval process can facilitate more rapid advances toward this goal.
Nathan E. Stone, Sierra A. Jaramillo, Ashley N. Jones, Adam J. Vazquez, Madison Martz, Lora M. Versluis, Marlee O. Raniere, Haley E. Nunnally, Katherine E. Zarn, Roxanne Nottingham, Ken R. Ng, Jason W. Sahl, David M. Wagner, Steen Knudsen, Erik W. Settles, Paul Keim, Christopher T. French   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The prodromal microbiome [PDF]

Movement Disorders, 2017
Non peer ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Establishment of a coculture system for Porphyromonas gingivalis and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma using spheroid culture and LATS inhibition

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We established a spheroid coculture system enabling viable Porphyromonas gingivalis–HNSCC interactions under normoxic conditions. Inhibition of LATS1/2 maintains tumor cells in an undifferentiated state, which may promote spheroid growth and create a more permissive environment for bacterial persistence.
Yurika Nakajima, Shogo Okazaki, Muneaki Tamura, Shuichi Sato, Kenichi Imai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metformin promotes mitochondrial integrity through AMPK‐signaling in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid, Rapasviranda Soiyangsuk, Maneeluck Tanadjindarat, Chayanon Peerapittayamongkol   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source