Results 81 to 90 of about 542,693 (329)
Microbial regulation of microRNA expression in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex
Microbiome, 2017 Background There is growing evidence for a role of the gut microbiome in shaping behaviour relevant to many psychiatric and neurological disorders.
Alan E. Hoban +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Cell Death and Disease, 2021 Rewiring of host cytokine networks is a key feature of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as Crohn’s disease (CD). Th1-type cytokines—IFN-γ and TNF-α—occupy critical nodes within these networks and both are associated with disruption of gut ...
Jerzy A. Woznicki +18 more
doaj +1 more source
Tryptophan metabolite atlas uncovers organ, age, and sex‐specific variations
FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.Tryptophan metabolites were analyzed across twelve organs, the central nervous system, and serum in male and female mice at three life stages. We found tissue‐, sex‐, and age‐specific differences, including increased indole‐3‐pyruvate and kynurenine in aging males.
Lizbeth Perez‐Castro +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Chinese Medicine, EarlyView.Abstract The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in maintaining host metabolic homeostasis and overall physiological functions. Shenling Baizhu San (SLBZS), a time‐honored classical prescription for tonifying Qi, strengthening the spleen, removing dampness, and arresting diarrhea, has shown broad clinical efficacy in digestive disorders.
Jinlan Di, Xiaochun Zhang
wiley +1 more source
Characterization of GH2 and GH42 β-galactosidases derived from bifidobacterial infant isolates
AMB Express, 2019 Bifidobacteria are among the first and most abundant bacterial colonizers of the gastrointestinal tract of (breast-fed) healthy infants. Their success of colonising the infant gut is believed to be, at least partly, due to their ability to metabolize ...
Valentina Ambrogi +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Olfactory dysfunction is frequently observed in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS); however, its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. To date, no studies have directly examined the nasal mucosal microbiota in MS. This study aimed to explore potential relationships among olfactory function, nasal microbiota composition,
Zidan Gao +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of the microbiome, probiotics, and 'dysbiosis therapy' in critical illness. [PDF]
, 2016 Purpose of reviewLoss of 'health-promoting' microbes and overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria (dysbiosis) in ICU is believed to contribute to nosocomial infections, sepsis, and organ failure (multiple organ dysfunction syndrome).
Knight, Rob +2 more
core +2 more sources
Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Is Associated With a Dysbiotic Oral Microbiome
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurological impairment. While the gut microbiota's role in MS is extensively studied, the association between the oral microbiota and MS remains underexplored, particularly in North American cohorts.
Sukirth M. Ganesan +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2016 Consumer interest in health-promoting food products is a major driving force for the increasing global demand of functional (probiotic) dairy foods. Yoghurt is considered the ideal medium for delivery of beneficial functional ingredients.
Daniel M. Linares +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Scoliosis Surgery in a Patient With Advanced Friedreich's Ataxia—It Is Not Too Late
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Friedreich's ataxia is a multisystem disorder with scoliosis being the most common non‐neurological manifestation. While scoliosis surgery is typically performed in adolescent, ambulatory patients, few data exist on surgical outcomes in patients with advanced disease.
Kathrin Reetz +20 more
wiley +1 more source