Results 101 to 110 of about 723,806 (335)

Sex-dependent effects of a high-fat diet on the hypothalamic response in mice

Biology of Sex Differences
Sex differences in rodent models of diet-induced obesity are still poorly documented, particularly regarding how central mechanisms vary between sexes in response to an obesogenic diet.
Virginie Dreux, Candice Lefebvre, Charles-Edward Breemeersch, Colin Salaün, Christine Bôle-Feysot, Charlène Guérin, Pierre Déchelotte, Alexis Goichon, Moïse Coëffier, Ludovic Langlois   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Homeostasis of Gut Microbiota Protects against Susceptibility to Fungal Pneumonia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fungal pneumonia induces inflammation, shown by heightened IL‐6, IL‐1β, TNF‐α levels and a growth in Staphylococcus in the alveolar flora. The gut microbiota, acting through the gut‐lung axis via blood, impacts fungal pneumonia susceptibility by altering lung metabolism and inflammatory responses.
Jian Ji, Yongli Ye, Jiadi Sun, Lina Sheng, Jinyou Li, Jin Yang, Bing Wu, Yuting Wang, Xingxing Gao, Liang Luo, Jianfeng Ping, Yinzhi Zhang, Xiulan Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mixed Spices at Culinary Doses Have Prebiotic Effects in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Study. [PDF]

, 2019
Spices were used as food preservatives prior to the advent of refrigeration, suggesting the possibility of effects on microbiota. Previous studies have shown prebiotic activities in animals and in vitro, but there has not been a demonstration of ...
Carpenter, Catherine L, Gilbuena, Irene, Heber, David, Henning, Susanne M, Huang, Jianjun, Lee, Ru-Po, Li, Zhaoping, Lu, Qing-Yi, Rasmussen, Anna M, Shao, Paul, Thames, Gail, Yang, Jieping   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Carrier‐Free Nanocapsule with Dual‐Target Capacity for Synergistically Restoring Inflammatory Microenvironment and Microbiota Dysbiosis in Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This manuscript presents a carrier‐free nanomedicine PCNPs@PEG‐Man with dual‐targeting for IBD. It resists harsh intestinal conditions, reduces oxidative stress, enhances drug uptake and retention, modulates inflammation, and reshapes gut microbiota, offering a safe and effective IBD therapy.
Yingjie Chen, Yuhan Gao, Kaiyuan Huo, Zhaofan Jin, Wenchao Wang, Xingjie Zan, Yanlong Liu, Limeng Zhu, Jianfeng Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The resident gut microbiome modulates the effect of synbiotics on the immunogenicity after SARS-COV-2 vaccination in elderly and diabetes patients

npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
The study aims to tackle the seed and soil microbiome and mechanisms that contribute to the effect of synbiotics in enhancing immunogenicity after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in elderly and diabetic patients. Among 369 subjects who received 3 months of SIM01,
Lin Zhang, Shilan Wang, Martin C. S. Wong, Chris K. P. Mok, Jessica Y. L. Ching, Joyce W. Y. Mak, Chunke Chen, Bing Huo, Shuai Yan, Chun Pan Cheung, Emily O. L. Chiu, Emily Y. T. Fung, Pui Kuan Cheong, Francis K. L. Chan, Siew C. Ng   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrition and microbiota

Nutrición Hospitalaria, 2023
The microbes that reside in our human body make up our microbiota, and their genes are known as the microbiome. The gut microbiota is involved in a wide variety of functions. At present there is considerable evidence indicating that in the last 60 years there has been an important change in the composition of our microbiota.
openaire   +2 more sources

Auxin‐Producing Pseudomonas Recruited by Root Flavonoids Increases Rice Rhizosheath Formation through the Bacterial Histidine Kinase Under Soil Drying

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Drought is a major cause of crop losses across agricultural regions. Rhizosheath formation enhances plant resistance to drought. Polyploids may tolerate stress more effectively through increased interactions with bacteria. However, the contributions of tetraploid rice associated microbiota to rhizosheath formation under soil drying remain unclear ...
Feiyun Xu, Yongsen Wang, Jinyong Yang, Xue Zhang, Ke Wang, Fan Ding, Jiayin Pang, Lu Tong, Chuqi Bai, Shu Chen, Leyun Sun, Chongxuan Du, Ju Fang, Mengqiang Xu, Liang Li, Xin Yu, Jiahong Gengli, Jianping Liu, Qian Zhang, Zhengrui Wang, Yiyong Zhu, Huanyuan Zhang‐Zheng, Jianhua Zhang, Weifeng Xu   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

The tripartite interactions between the mosquito, its microbiota and Plasmodium

Parasites & Vectors, 2018
The microbiota of Anopheles mosquitoes interferes with mosquito infection by Plasmodium and influences mosquito fitness, therefore affecting vectorial capacity.
Ottavia Romoli, Mathilde Gendrin
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteroides Fragilis‐Derived Outer Membrane Vesicles Deliver MiR‐5119 and Alleviate Colitis by Targeting PD‐L1 to Inhibit GSDMD‐Mediated Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bacteroides fragilis‐derived outer membrane vesicles deliver miR‐5119 and alleviate colitis by targeting PD‐L1 to inhibit GSDMD‐mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from a breakdown in the symbiotic relationship between the intestinal commensal microflora and the mucosal immune system.
Yi Yang, Lanmengxi Yang, Yilin Yang, Haiyi Deng, Shiyu Su, Yinxiao Xia, Jin Su, Yuheng Liu, Junwei Wu, Jing Zhang, Yao Liao, Lifu Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abstracts [PDF]

Microbiota in Health and Disease, 2021
(EHMSG) European Helicobacter and Microbiota Study Group
doaj   +1 more source