Results 131 to 140 of about 969,825 (379)

Taurocholic Acid Is Associated With Disturbed Functional Connectivity in the Hippocampus of Patients With Depression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies elevated taurocholic acid (TCA) in Major Depressive Disorder patients. Gut microbiome‐associated TCA impairs hippocampal neurogenesis, triggers microglia activation, and elicits depression‐like behavior in mice via the S1PR2. In patients, functional neuroimaging reveals that serum TCA levels correlate with altered functional ...
Xiaoying Cai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faecal microbiota transplantation

open access: yesDrug and Therapeutics Bulletin, 2014
The use of faeces for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases was described in 4th century Chinese medicine for the treatment of severe diarrhoea.1 More recently there has been renewed interest in this unconventional biological therapy, particularly for the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and to a lesser extent ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Food Microbiota Diversity

open access: yes, 2011
Meat fermentation and fermented sausage manufacturing are ancient processes in Europe, and typical preparations based on fermentations driven by indigenous microflora are still produced by local meat factories or artisanal producers without the use of starter cultures (Rantsiou et al., 2005a; Urso et al., 2006).
Busconi, Matteo   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Western Diet Inhibits FUT7‐Mediated Treg Intestinal Homing to Disrupt the Homeostasis of Intestinal Epithelial Cells in Crohn's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we constructed a nanoparticle that was CD4 antibody‐mediated targeted, Fut7‐expressing plasmid‐loaded cationic liposome, namely CD4‐LDP‐Fut7. Upregulation of Fut7 expression in Tregs by using CD4‐LDP‐Fut7 can increase Treg homing to the intestine, thereby facilitating repair of the intestinal epithelial barrier and inhibiting ...
Qian Zhou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The tripartite interactions between the mosquito, its microbiota and Plasmodium

open access: yesParasites & Vectors, 2018
The microbiota of Anopheles mosquitoes interferes with mosquito infection by Plasmodium and influences mosquito fitness, therefore affecting vectorial capacity.
Ottavia Romoli, Mathilde Gendrin
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Characterization of the Human Stomach Microbiota in Gastric Cancer Patients [PDF]

open access: gold, 2017
Guoqin Yu   +12 more
openalex   +1 more source

Engineering Dimensional Configuration of Single‐Atom S‐Cu‐S Sites as Reversible Electron Station for Enhanced Peroxidase‐Mimicking

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
L‐cysteine triggers auto‐assembly of POD‐like 3D biomimetic S‐Cu‐S single‐atom nanozymes on MoS2 (MoCC). MoCC shows 16.3‐fold higher catalytic velocity and 17.9‐fold greater affinity than HRP, enabling efficient •OH generation via enhanced electron inversion and transfer.
Wenjie Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Active Rather than Passive Restoration Promotes Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation by Alleviating Microbial Nitrogen Limitation in an Extremely Degraded Alpine Grassland

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Active restoration increases soil organic carbon stocks by reducing microbial nitrogen limitation. Nitrogen availability promotes particulate to mineral‐associated organic carbon conversion by reducing microbial carbon use efficiency. Passive restoration has no effect on soil organic carbon stocks.
Jinchao Gong   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microenvironment Self‐Adaptive Nanoarmor to Address Adhesion‐ and Colonization‐Related Obstacles in Impaired Intestine Promote Bacteriotherapy Against Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A microenvironment self‐adaptive nanoarmor is developed to effectively address the adhesion‐ and colonization‐related challenges posed by multiple physiological and pathological characteristics in the intestine. L. plantarum@MPN@CS showed significant therapeutic potential in treating Parkinson's disease (PD), a model for extraintestinal disorders, as ...
Limeng Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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