The microbiome-gut-brain axis in multiple sclerosis [PDF]
Arhiv za farmaciju, 2023 The microbiome-gut-brain axis (MGBA) represents a close two-way relationship between the gut and the central nervous system (CNS) mediated by the immune system, the enteric nervous system (ENS), the vagus nerve, and the gut microbiome.
Radojević Dušan +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The effect of a multispecies probiotic on the composition of the faecal microbiota and bowel habits in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients treated with antibiotics [PDF]
, 2009 Short-term antibiotic treatment profoundly affects the intestinal microbiota, which may lead to sustained changes in microbiota composition. Probiotics may restore such a disturbance.
Jonkers, D. +7 more
core +3 more sources
Diet contributes to urban-induced alterations in gut microbiota : experimental evidence from a wild passerine [PDF]
, 2020 Urban sprawl increasingly affects the ecology of natural populations, including host-microbiota interactions, with observed differences in the gut microbiota between urban and rural hosts.
De Neve, Liesbeth +5 more
core +1 more source
Invasion of intestinal cells by Staphylococcus warneri, a member of the human gut microbiota
Gut Pathogens, 2023 Coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) are a heterogeneous group of bacteria that colonize different types of human epithelia. These bacteria have a highly variable pathogenic potential ranging from avirulent species to major nosocomial pathogens ...
Robin Louail +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut microbiota as a trigger of accelerated directional adaptive evolution. Acquisition of herbivory in the context of extracellular vesicles, microRNAs and inter-kingdom crosstalk [PDF]
, 2017 According to a traditional view, the specific diet in vertebrates is one of the key factors structuring the composition of the gut microbiota. In this interpretation, the microbiota assumes a subordinate position, where the larger host shapes, through ...
Romano, Marco
core +1 more source
A Microbiota Assimilation [PDF]
Cell Metabolism, 2018 While the gut microbiota's malleability makes it highly responsive to our environment, it also renders it susceptible to rapid selection by factors associated with an industrialized lifestyle. Recently, in Cell, Vangay et al. (2018) have tracked and revealed rapid and profound changes in the gut community of immigrants to one that resembles long-term ...
Justin, Sonnenburg, Erica, Sonnenburg
openaire +2 more sources
Amniotic fluid from healthy term pregnancies does not harbor a detectable microbial community [PDF]
, 2018 Recent studies have conflicting data regarding the presence of intra-amniotic microbiota. Viral communities are increasingly recognized as important although overlooked components of the human microbiota.
Holtz, Lori R +2 more
core +2 more sources
Effects of synbiotic supplement on human gut microbiota, body composition and weight loss in obesity [PDF]
, 2020 Targeting gut microbiota with synbiotics (probiotic supplements containing prebiotic components) is emerging as a promising intervention in the comprehensive nutritional approach to reducing obesity.
Aljutaily, T. +3 more
core +1 more source
Characterization of wild and captive baboon gut microbiota and their antibiotic resistomes [PDF]
, 2018 Antibiotic exposure results in acute and persistent shifts in the composition and function of microbial communities associated with vertebrate hosts.
Boolchandani, Manish +9 more
core +2 more sources
Role of gut microbiota in the aetiology of obesity: proposed mechanisms and review of the literature [PDF]
, 2016 The aetiology of obesity has been attributed to several factors (environmental, dietary, lifestyle, host, and genetic factors); however none of these fully explain the increase in the prevalence of obesity worldwide.
Edwards, Christine Ann +3 more
core +3 more sources