Results 31 to 40 of about 704,557 (296)

Roseburia hominis improves host metabolism in diet-induced obesity

Gut Microbes
Next-generation live biotherapeutics are promising to aid the treatment of obesity and metabolic diseases. Here, we reported a novel anti-obesity probiotic candidate, Roseburia hominis, that was depleted in stool samples of obese subjects compared with ...
Wenli Huang, Wenyi Zhu, Yu Lin, Francis K. L. Chan, Zhilu Xu, Siew C. Ng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Exosporium Layer Variability of Clostridioides difficile Spores in the Epidemically Relevant Strain R20291

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Clostridioides difficile is a Gram-positive anaerobic intestinal pathogenic bacterium and the causative agent of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. C. difficile spore is a dormant state which acts as a vehicle of transmission and infection. In C.
Marjorie Pizarro-Guajardo, Marjorie Pizarro-Guajardo, Paulina Calderón-Romero, Alba Romero-Rodríguez, Alba Romero-Rodríguez, Daniel Paredes-Sabja, Daniel Paredes-Sabja   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gender Differences in Bile Acids and Microbiota in Relationship with Gender Dissimilarity in Steatosis Induced by Diet and FXR Inactivation. [PDF]

, 2017
This study aims to uncover how specific bacteria and bile acids (BAs) contribute to steatosis induced by diet and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) deficiency in both genders.
French, Samuel W, Gonzalez, Frank J, Jena, Prasant Kumar, Kalanetra, Karen M, Krishnan, Viswanathan V, Liu, Hui-Xin, Mills, David A, Sheng, Lili, Wan, Yu-Jui Yvonne   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiota transplantation

Heliyon
Microbiota refers to a collection of living microorganisms, including bacteria, yeasts, and viruses, that coexist in various sites of the human body. Microbiota can perform multiple functions in the body, which have an essential effect on human health and homeostasis.
Javad Nezhadi, Manouchehr Fadaee, Somayeh Ahmadi, Hossein Samadi Kafil   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Protective Microbiota: From Localized to Long-Reaching Co-Immunity [PDF]

, 2017
Resident microbiota do not just shape host immunity, they can also contribute to host protection against pathogens and infectious diseases. Previous reviews of the protective roles of the microbiota have focused exclusively on colonization resistance ...
Abt, Abt, Algburi, Altenhoefer, Altier, Anderson, Annuk, Asahara, Ashburner, Ayabe, Ayres, Barr, Barton, Bassis, Bassler, Becattini, Belkaid, Belkaid, Belkaid, Belkaid, Benson, Benveniste, Berg, Bevins, Birchenough, Birchenough, Blackburn, Bocci, Bohnhoff, Botes, Bouskra, Brandl, Braniste, Brenchley, Brestoff, Britton, Bron, Brugiroux, Budden, Buddington, Buffie, Buffie, Cani, Cani, Carey, Cash, Castagliuolo, Catford, Cebra, Cerf-Bensussan, Chatzidaki-Livanis, Chen, Chow, Chudnovskiy, Clarke, Clarke, Clarke, Cogen, Cogen, Cogen, Cotar, Cremer, Crost, Danielsson, Davidson, Davis, de Agüero, de Sablet, de Steenhuijsen Piters, Delhaes, Denny, Deriu, Dickson, Dickson, Dickson, Dickson, Donaldson, Donnet-Hughes, Eberl, El-Solh, Everett, Fagundes, Fardini, Fine, Fransen, Frantz, Franzenburg, Freter, Freter, Freter, Freter, Freter, Fubara, Fukuda, Gabryszewski, Gallichan, Gallo, Ganal, Gantois, Gauguet, Geva-Zatorsky, Gill, Gorjifard, Gutzeit, Henao-Mejia, Hersoug, Hibbing, Hooper, Hooper, Hooper, Hsiao, Ichinohe, Irie, Ivanov, Ivanov, Iwase, Kamada, Khosravi, Kinnunen, Knoop, Koch, Kolling, Kommineni, Laurent, Lawley, Levine, Little, Mack, Macpherson, Macpherson, Macpherson, Macpherson, Majlessi, Mallon, Maltby, Man, Mantis, Martins, Masson, Mazmanian, Mazmanian, McAleer, McKenney, Medzhitov, Melo, Mishra, Molloy, Murall, Mushin, Nagy, Nikkari, Oldroyd, Olier, Palm, Pamer, Pang, Perry, Pfeiffer, Pontier-Bres, Pradeu, Pradeu, Pradeu, Pérez-Santiago, Qin, Ramanan, Rasmussen, Rea, Rea, Ripert, Rizzetto, Robinson, Rolfe, Roossinck, Round, Ruhe, Råberg, Salzman, Sambanthamoorthy, Samuelson, Santagati, Santagati, Sassone-Corsi, Sassone-Corsi, Savage, Schamberger, Schieber, Schneider, Schuijt, Sharma, Shi, Shin, Shokouhfard, Shu, Siegrist, Soares, Sommer, Spees, Stapleton, Stappenbeck, Stecher, Stecher, Stinson, Strugnell, Sutyak Noll, Tanaka, Theriot, Tillmann, Tomkovich, Tomás, Tuomola, Ubeda, Underhill, Vaishnava, Valdés-Varela, Valdés-Varela, Valle, Van de Perre, van der Waaij, Vandecandelaere, Venkataraman, Villarino, Virgin, Virgin, Walker, Walsham, Weaver, Weingarden, Wexler, Whiteson, Wikoff, Willis, Wootton, Wright, Wu, Xiang, Yilmaz, Zagato, Zeng, Zipperer   +238 more
core   +4 more sources

Role of the microbiome in human development. [PDF]

, 2019
The host-microbiome supraorganism appears to have coevolved and the unperturbed microbial component of the dyad renders host health sustainable. This coevolution has likely shaped evolving phenotypes in all life forms on this predominantly microbial ...
Blaser, Martin J, Dominguez-Bello, Maria Gloria, Godoy-Vitorino, Filipa, Knight, Rob   +3 more
core  

Factors Associated with the Diversification of the Gut Microbial Communities within Chimpanzees from Gombe National Park. [PDF]

, 2012
The gastrointestinal tract harbors large and diverse populations of bacteria that vary among individuals and within individuals over time. Numerous internal and external factors can influence the contents of these microbial communities, including diet ...
A. E. Pusey, Arumugam, B. H. Hahn, Caporaso, Caporaso, Constable, Degnan, E. E. Wroblewski, E. V. Lonsdorf, H. Ochman, J. Goodall, Keele, Ley, M. L. Wilson, Mackie, Mariat, McKenna, Ochman, P. H. Degnan, Palmer, R. S. Rudicell, Savage, Turnbaugh, Turnbaugh, Wroblewski, Yildirim, Zoetendal   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome composition and strain-sharing in multiplex autism spectrum disorder families

Nature Communications
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with alteration of gut microbiome, but the influence of familial structure on it remains poorly understood.
Wenqi Lu, Oscar W. H. Wong, Jie Zhu, Sizhe Chen, Hein M. Tun, Yating Wan, Zhilu Xu, Chun Pan Cheung, Jessica Y. L. Ching, Pui Kuan Cheong, Sandra Chan, Samuel Wong, Dorothy Chan, Francis Ka Leung Chan, Qi Su, Siew Chien Ng   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations among Wine Grape Microbiome, Metabolome, and Fermentation Behavior Suggest Microbial Contribution to Regional Wine Characteristics. [PDF]

, 2016
UnlabelledRegionally distinct wine characteristics (terroir) are an important aspect of wine production and consumer appreciation. Microbial activity is an integral part of wine production, and grape and wine microbiota present regionally defined ...
Allen, Greg, Bokulich, Nicholas A, Collins, Thomas S, Ebeler, Susan E, Heymann, Hildegarde, Masarweh, Chad, Mills, David A   +6 more
core   +2 more sources