Results 51 to 60 of about 347,894 (267)

Gut microbiota and stroke

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2020
Ischemic stroke remains a significant health problem, which is expected to increase owing to an aging population. A considerable proportion of stroke patients suffer from gastrointestinal complications, including dysphagia, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and constipation. Often, these complications adversely affect stroke outcomes.
Benjamin Y. Q. Tan, Prakash R Paliwal, Vijay K Sharma   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Recent advances in the application of microbiota transplantation in chickens

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
Extensive evidence demonstrates that a healthy and well-balanced gut microbiota profoundly influences host nutrient absorption, immunity, and metabolism.
Haoran Zhao, Luke Comer, Muhammad Zeeshan Akram, Matthias Corion, Yang Li, Nadia Everaert   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From mechanisms to therapeutics: molecular insights into gastrointestinal injury under high-altitude hypoxia

Frontiers in Microbiology
The extreme environmental conditions of a plateau have an important impact on the economic development of the area, including tourism and employment. High-altitude environments, characterized by hypoxia, low atmospheric pressure, and intense ultraviolet ...
Yonglu Yu, Yonglu Yu, Yan Zhang, Yunsheng Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the impact of hatching system and body weight on the growth performance, caecal short-chain fatty acids, and microbiota composition and functionality in broilers

Animal Microbiome
Background Variations in body weight (BW) remain a significant challenge within broiler flocks, despite uniform management practices. Chicken growth traits are influenced by gut microbiota, which are in turn shaped by early-life events like different ...
Muhammad Zeeshan Akram, Ester Arévalo Sureda, Luke Comer, Matthias Corion, Nadia Everaert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism‐Driven Nanoformulations for Cognitive Impairment Induced by Intermittent Hypoxia and Periodontitis

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Clinically, intermittent hypoxia (IH) is often accompanied by periodontitis, which accelerates cognitive impairment induced by IH. Novel Janus mesoporous gold‐silica nanoformulations (RVG‐Au&mSiO2‐TPP‐VB) enable intranasal delivery, achieve hierarchical targeting to neuronal mitochondria, effectively scavenge reactive oxygen species, inhibit the HIF‐1α/
Kai‐Run Zhang, Tianbao Zhu, An‐Qi Liu, Jia‐Jia Deng, Ya‐Li Han, Sheng‐Cai Qi, Xue Liu, Tian‐Yi Jiang, Ming‐Rui Zhai, Yu‐Ying He, Xiu‐Juan Li, Hong‐Ting Da, Rui Xu, Xiaomin Li, Jun Gao, Yue‐Hua Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malectin Alleviates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus via Glycoprotein Quality Control Mechanisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Malectin alleviates high glucose‐induced ER stress and damage in placental trophoblasts, a function dependent on its six critical carbohydrate‐binding residues. In a GDM mouse model, administration of TAT‐Malectin ameliorated hyperglycemia and placental ER stress and prevented fetal macrosomia.
Jiahui Zhu, Yumeng Zhang, Ye Wang, Xiaoyu Zhu, Ailin Yuan, Weijing Yin, Huangmin Yu, Xuemin Pang, Yufeng He, Yuchen Wang, Tong Wang, Yong Li, Yunlong Si   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenomics and the Microbiota [PDF]

Toxicologic Pathology, 2014
The mammalian gastrointestinal tract is home to trillions of commensal microorganisms that collectively make up the intestinal microbiota. These microbes are important environmental factors that regulate homeostasis, and alterations in the composition of the microbiota have been associated with several diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The female urinary microbiota in relation to the reproductive tract microbiota [PDF]

, 2019
Abstract Human urine is traditionally considered to be sterile, and whether the urine harbours distinct microbial communities has been a matter of debate. The potential link between female urine and reproductive tract microbial communities is currently not clear.
Chen Chen, Lilan Hao, Weixia Wei, Fei Li, Liju Song, Xiaowei Zhang, Juanjuan Dai, Zhuye Jie, Jiandong Li, Xiaolei Song, Zirong Wang, Zhe Zhang, Liping Zeng, Hui Du, Huiru Tang, Huanming Yang, Jian Wang, Karsten Kristiansen, Xun Xu, Ruifang Wu, Huijue Jia   +20 more
openaire   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Regulates Systemic Inflammatory Response and Compensatory Anti‐Inflammatory Response Syndromes by Targeting PF4+ Macrophages in Acute Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acute pancreatitis (AP) begins with pancreatic local inflammation, leading to the onset of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), followed by compensatory anti‐inflammatory response syndrome (CARS), which causes immune paralysis and higher mortality rate.
Liwei Liu, Guanqun Li, Dongxu Lu, Haoran Ding, Tianqi Lu, Yuhang Sui, Can Zhang, Yu Xie, Rui Kong, Hua Chen, Xuewei Bai, Hongtao Tan, Dongbo Xue, Xianzhi Meng, Le Li, Bei Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source