Results 71 to 80 of about 875,448 (383)

The role of short-chain fatty acids in the interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host energy metabolism

Journal of Lipid Research, 2013
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), the end products of fermentation of dietary fibers by the anaerobic intestinal microbiota, have been shown to exert multiple beneficial effects on mammalian energy metabolism.
G. den Besten, K. van Eunen, A. Groen, K. Venema, D. Reijngoud, Barbara M. Bakker   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu, Huseyn Babayev, Ismail Ogulur, Sena Ardicli, Yagiz Pat, Duygu Yazici, Bingjie Zhao, Lihong Chang, Xiaoqing Liu, Paolo D'Avino, Manru Li, Ceren Biçer, Fatma Hacer Kurtoğlu Babayev, Raja Dhir, Kari C. Nadeau, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A. Akdis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Honeybees fed D-galactose exhibit aging signs with changes in gut microbiota and metabolism

mSystems
Honeybees (Apis mellifera), as social insects, exhibit complex social behaviors and cognitive functions. The short lifespan and stable gut microorganisms of honeybees provide certain availability as a rapid and high-flux animal model for aging research ...
Guanzhou Zhou, Jiabin Hu, Mengqi Xu, Yiyuan Li, Ruqi Chang, Jiaqi Zeng, Wanyue Dan, Lihua Peng, Zikai Wang, Gang Sun, Fei Pan, Yunsheng Yang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil domestication by rice cultivation results in plant-soil feedback through shifts in soil microbiota. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundSoils are a key component of agricultural productivity, and soil microbiota determine the availability of many essential plant nutrients.
Edwards, Joseph, Kilmer, John, Liechty, Zachary, Nguyen, Bao, Ni, Jiadong, Phillips, Gregory, Santos-Medellín, Christian, Sundaresan, Venkatesan, Veliz, Esteban   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Factors Associated with the Diversification of the Gut Microbial Communities within Chimpanzees from Gombe National Park. [PDF]

, 2012
The gastrointestinal tract harbors large and diverse populations of bacteria that vary among individuals and within individuals over time. Numerous internal and external factors can influence the contents of these microbial communities, including diet ...
A. E. Pusey, Arumugam, B. H. Hahn, Caporaso, Caporaso, Constable, Degnan, E. E. Wroblewski, E. V. Lonsdorf, H. Ochman, J. Goodall, Keele, Ley, M. L. Wilson, Mackie, Mariat, McKenna, Ochman, P. H. Degnan, Palmer, R. S. Rudicell, Savage, Turnbaugh, Turnbaugh, Wroblewski, Yildirim, Zoetendal   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Formation of short chain fatty acids by the gut microbiota and their impact on human metabolism

Gut microbes, 2016
The formation of SCFA is the result of a complex interplay between diet and the gut microbiota within the gut lumen environment. The discovery of receptors, across a range of cell and tissue types for which short chain fatty acids SCFA appear to be the ...
D. Morrison, T. Preston
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gut microbiota influence immunotherapy responses: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies

Journal of Hematology & Oncology, 2022
The gut microbiota have long been recognized to play a key role in human health and disease. Currently, several lines of evidence from preclinical to clinical research have gradually established that the gut microbiota can modulate antitumor immunity and
Yuting Lu, Xiangliang Yuan, Miao Wang, Z. He, Hongzhong Li, Ji Wang, Qin Li   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

MICROBIOTA

Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes, 2020
La microbiota intestinal se considera un órgano que posee un importante impacto en la salud del huésped, cuya formación en los dos y tres primeros años de vida es clave en el futuro desarrollo de la salud/enfermedad del individuo.
openaire   +3 more sources

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human gut microbiota in health and disease: Unveiling the relationship

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
The human gut possesses millions of microbes that define a complex microbial community. The gut microbiota has been characterized as a vital organ forming its multidirectional connecting axis with other organs. This gut microbiota axis is responsible for
Muhammad Afzaal, F. Saeed, Yasir Abbas Shah, Muzzamal Hussain, Roshina Rabail, C. Socol, A. Hassoun, M. Pateiro, José M. Lorenzo, A. Rusu, R. Aadil   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source