Results 81 to 90 of about 317,679 (306)

Enteric opportunistic infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease receiving biologic therapies: a retrospective cohort study

Gut Pathogens
Background Biologic therapy has improved outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) but may predispose patients to enteric opportunistic infections. Asian data comparing infection risk across biologic classes remain scarce.
Ting-Chieh Huang, Tony Kou, Chia-Jung Kuo, Cheng-Hsun Chiu, Tai-Di Chen, Chien-Ming Chen, Jen-Wei Chou, Tien-Yu Huang, Chen-Wang Chang, Cheng-Tang Chiu, Ming-Yao Su, Yu-Bin Pan, Puo-Hsien Le   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiota and colorectal cancer [PDF]

, 2019
Colorectal cancer may be influenced by changes in the intestinal microbiota that affect the mucosa and cause an immune response capable of producing inflammatory effects.
Burgos-Molina, Antonio Manuel, Gil-Carmona, Luisa, Mercado-Sáenz, Silvia, Morales-Moreno, Francisco, Ruiz-Gomez, Miguel Jose   +4 more
core  

Establishing What Constitutes a Healthy Human Gut Microbiome: State of the Science, Regulatory Considerations, and Future Directions. [PDF]

, 2019
On December 17, 2018, the North American branch of the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI North America) convened a workshop "Can We Begin to Define a Healthy Gut Microbiome Through Quantifiable Characteristics?" with >40 invited academic ...
Antonopoulos, Armitage, AVA, Singapore, Azad, Backhed, Barbara O Schneeman, Beaton, Beukers, Bindels, Bindels, Borewicz, Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA), Buddington, Cammarota, Campbell-Lendrum, Cantarel, Caporaso, Carlson, Cindy Davis, Claire M Fraser, Costea, Cummings, Curtis Huttenhower, Damen, Dao, David, David, Davis, Davoren, Desai, Deschasaux, Dethlefsen, De Preter, Earle, EFSA, EFSA, Eloe-Fadrosh, Esaiassen, European Commission, European Commission, Falony, FAO and WHO, FAO and WHO, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA-NIH Biomarker Working Group, Fedacko, Fei, Ferretti, Fischbach, Flaherman, Flint, Forbes, Foster, Fragiadakis, Francois, François, François, Gibson, Government of Canada, Gregory, Gupta, Hadizadeh, He, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Hermansson, Hildebrand, Ho, Holmes, Holmes, Holscher, Insel, Jacobsen, Jakobsson, Jangi, Janssens, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Jens Walter, Jones, Kennedy, Koenig, Korpela, Kristensen, Kristin Verbeke, Kritchevsky, Krumbeck, Lahti, Lam, Langdon, Lawley, La Fata, Leiby, Lim, Lloyd-Price, Lohner, Lozupone, Makki, Maldonado-Gómez, Marcobal, Marie E Latulippe, Martin, Martinez, Martínez, Martínez, Martínez, Matamoros, McBurney, McBurney, McBurney, McFarland, Michael I McBurney, Miller, MOH Malaysia, MOH Malaysia, MOPH Thailand, Mould, Mueller, NDAC, Palleja, Perez-Muñoz, Rattanaprasert, Roager, Robb, Rothschild, Round, Russell, Rutishauser, Saxelin, Schloissnig, Schlomann, Schneeberger, Schroeder, Snijder, Song, Sonnenburg, Sonnenburg, Sprockett, Sundin, Surana, Tanemura, Tannock, Taverniti, The Human Microbiome Project Consortium, Tremlett, Trowell, Vandeputte, Vangay, Vatanen, Vellend, Venkataraman, Venkataraman, Voigt, von Wintzingerode, Walter, Wan, Wang, Watson, Wedekind, Windey, Windey, Windey, Wong, Wu, Yassour   +177 more
core   +2 more sources

Multitasking Smart Intestinal Capsule Robot: A Cutting‐Edge Platform for Sampling, Diagnosis, and Therapy

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota and biomarkers are linked to diseases like neurological disorders and metabolic syndromes. Ingestible capsule robots enable minimally invasive gut health assessment. This article proposes a promising direction for the advancement of capsule robots, integrating in situ sampling, real‐time diagnostics, and personalized therapy.
Xizong Chen, Libing Huang, Lei Ren, Miao Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human milk oligosaccharides: bridging the gap in intestinal microbiota between mothers and infants

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Breast milk is an essential source of infant nutrition. It is also a vital determinant of the structure and function of the infant intestinal microbial community, and it connects the mother and infant intestinal microbiota.
Wen Sun, Lin Tao, Chen Qian, Pei-pei Xue, Si-si Du, Ying-na Tao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial heterogeneity of bacterial colonization across different gut segments following inter-species microbiota transplantation

Microbiome, 2020
Background The microbiota presents a compartmentalized distribution across different gut segments. Hence, the exogenous microbiota from a particular gut segment might only invade its homologous gut location during microbiota transplantation. Feces as the
Na Li, Bin Zuo, Shimeng Huang, Benhua Zeng, Dandan Han, Tiantian Li, Ting Liu, Zhenhua Wu, Hong Wei, Jiangchao Zhao, Junjun Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Intestinal Microbiota on Intestinal Luminal Metabolome [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2012
Low-molecular-weight metabolites produced by intestinal microbiota play a direct role in health and disease. In this study, we analyzed the colonic luminal metabolome using capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry with time-of-flight (CE-TOFMS) -a novel technique for analyzing and differentially displaying metabolic profiles- in order to clarify the
Matsumoto, Mitsuharu, Kibe, Ryoko, Ooga, Takushi, Aiba, Yuji, Kurihara, Shin, Sawaki, Emiko, Koga, Yasuhiro, Benno, Yoshimi   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual‐Functional Ingestible Passive Capsules for High‐Throughput Intestinal Sampling with Sealed Containment and Targeted Drug Delivery

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
To address challenges in high‐throughput intestinal sampling with sealed containment and target drug delivery, we developed a dual‐functional ingestible passive capsule with a dual‐triggered control system based on pH‐response and mechanical actuation.
Libing Huang, Houyu Ling, Xizong Chen, Yufei Duan, Yu Liu, Shuntian Cai, Yandan Ren, Wenlong Li, Lei Ren, Miao Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin D Signaling through Induction of Paneth Cell Defensins Maintains Gut Microbiota and Improves Metabolic Disorders and Hepatic Steatosis in Animal Models. [PDF]

, 2016
Metabolic syndrome (MetS), characterized as obesity, insulin resistance, and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD), is associated with vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency in epidemiological studies, while the underlying mechanism is poorly addressed.
Cai, Linbi, Chen, Zishuo, Duan, Zhongping, Han, Yuan-Ping, Hu, Richard, Lai, Yuchen, Liu, Zhenqui, Lugea, Aurelia, Luo, Mei, Nie, Yuanyang, Pandol, Stephen J, Su, Danmei, Sun, Qun, Tsukamoto, Hidekazu, Wu, Guihui, Wu, Pengfei, Xiao, Zhixiong, Zhang, Li, Zheng, Sujun, Zhu, Airu   +19 more
core   +2 more sources

The human gastrointestinal microbiota and prostate cancer development and treatment [PDF]

, 2020
The human gastrointestinal microbiome contains commensal bacteria and other microbiota that have been gaining increasing attention in the context of cancer development and response to treatment.
Alanee, Alexander, Althuis, Amirian, Arthur, Bostwick, Boursi, Buti, Cheng, Cimadamore, Cockburn, Costello, Cuevas-Ramos, Daniels, De Marzo, De Marzo, Dennis, Dominguez-Bello, Eckburg, Elkahwaji, Elkrief, Figueiredo, Gill, Golombos, Goodman, Graessler, Haller, Hamada, Hatakeyama, Hunter, Iida, Kamps, Lampe, Lara-Tejero, Lenoir, Liss, Masood, Meldrum, Miquel, Miyake, Montassier, Mosca, Mouraviev, Musso, Nakai, O'Hara, Olsson, Paulos, Plottel, Porter, Poutahidis, Punnen, Qin, Redman, Ridlon, Roberts, Roy, Russell, Sfanos, Siegel, Smith, Sokol, Sokol, Sonn, The Global Cancer Observatory, Tulstrup, Vande Voorde, Viaud, Vivarelli, Vétizou, Wilson   +70 more
core   +1 more source