Results 11 to 20 of about 11,761 (211)

Estimating Operational Costs of Activated Carbon for Water Treatment Plants by Predicting the Rise of Harmful Algal Blooms Under Climate Change in Korea Using Machine Learning. [PDF]

open access: yesWater Environ Res
This study investigated future operational costs in water treatment (WT) plants. Random forest modeling projected 3–5 times more abundant cyanobacteria by 2100 due to climate change. Increased microcystins demanded substantially more activated carbon and, as a result, WT costs could rise to $6–22/household/month.
Kim J   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Further characterization of glycine-containing microcystins from the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Microcystins are hepatotoxic cyclic peptides produced by several cyanobacterial genera worldwide. In 2008, our research group identified eight new glycine-containing microcystin congeners in two hydro-terrestrial mat samples from the McMurdo Dry Valleys ...
Cary, S. Craig   +5 more
core   +7 more sources

The Fate of Microcystins in the Environment and Challenges for Monitoring

open access: yesToxins, 2014
Microcystins are secondary metabolites produced by cyanobacteria that act as hepatotoxins in higher organisms. These toxins can be altered through abiotic processes, such as photodegradation and adsorption, as well as through biological processes via ...
Justine R. Schmidt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of Common Cyanotoxins and Their Effects on Fish

open access: yesToxics, 2023
Global warming and human-induced eutrophication drive the occurrence of various cyanotoxins in aquatic environments. These metabolites reveal diversified mechanisms of action, encompassing cyto-, neuro-, hepato-, nephro-, and neurotoxicity, and pose a ...
Halina Falfushynska   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increasing Microcystis cell density enhances microcystin synthesis: a mesocosm study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
An experimental protocol using mesocosms was established to study the effect of Microcystis sp. cell abundance on microcystin production. The mesocosms (55 L) were set up in a shallow eutrophic lake and received either no (control), low (to simulate a ...
Cary, S. Craig   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

High ecological and human health risks from microcystins in vegetable fields in southern China

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2019
Frequent cyanobacterial blooms in the eutrophic waters produce a variety of toxins such as the monocyclic heptapeptide microcystins, greatly harming aquatic ecosystems and human health.
Lei Xiang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microcystin-Detoxifying Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae Expressing the mlrA Gene from Sphingosinicella microcystinivorans B9

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2023
Contamination of water by microcystins is a global problem. These potent hepatotoxins demand constant monitoring and control methods in potable water. Promising approaches to reduce contamination risks have focused on natural microcystin biodegradation ...
Fernando de Godoi Silva   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Occurrence and toxicity of Microcystis aeruginosa (Cyanobacteria) in the Paraná River, downstream of the Yacyretá dam (Argentina) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cyanobacteria constitute the main toxin producers in inland water ecosystems and have extensive global distribution. The presence of hepatotoxins in aquatic environments is hazardous to human and animal health; even though the presence and identification
Andrinolo, Dario   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Chirality in microcystins [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 1994
A new method has been developed to identify the isomers of amino acids by derivatization of the corresponding standards with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl-5-L-alanine amide (Marfey's reagent or FDAA) and analysis of the diastereomeric derivatives by a liquid chromatography-thermospray mass spectrometry technique.
openaire   +2 more sources

Recreational exposure during algal bloom in carrasco beach, uruguay: A liver failure case report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In January 2015, a 20-month-old child and her family took part in recreational activities at Carrasco and Malvín beaches (Montevideo, Uruguay). An intense harmful algae bloom (HAB) was developing along the coast at that time.
Andrinolo, Dario   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

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