Results 91 to 100 of about 116,651 (165)

Mechanical Stress Induced NOX2 Promotes Endothelial Dysfunction in Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury: Potential Treatment with Quercetin

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Abnormal mechanical stretch induced by mechanical ventilation (MV) disrupts endothelial junctions via the NOX2/ROS/CaMKII/ERK1/2 axis both in human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) in vitro and in ventilator‐induced lung injury (VILI) in mice. Quercetin, an antioxidant predicted to bind to NOX2, can effectively prevent mechanical stretch‐induced ...
Tao Jiang, Yabing Zhang, Zhiye Guo, He Ren, Weiyi Hu, Qingping Yao, Yunlong Huo, Yingxin Qi, Kai Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nano‐Anesthetics Regulate Neuro‐Immune Interaction for Treating Neuropathic Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ce‐UiO‐66‐Bupivacaine (CUB) demonstrates triple therapeutic innovation: 1) Sustained analgesia with ROS scavenging synergistically resolves neuropathic pain; 2) Microglia/astrocyte polarization switch reprograms the pro‐regenerative immune microenvironment; 3) CGRP‐TSP‐1 axis activation couples inflammation suppression to axon regeneration, defining a ...
Yue Wang, Xiuru Ji, Yu Sun, Han Wang, Ting Wang, Tao Luo, Yanyong Cheng, Jia Yan, Dalong Ni, Hong Jiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

let-7 microRNAs regulate microglial function and suppress glioma growth through Toll-like receptor 7 [PDF]

, 2019
Microglia express Toll-like receptors (TLRs) that sense pathogen- and host-derived factors, including single-stranded RNA. In the brain, let-7 microRNA (miRNA) family members are abundantly expressed, and some have recently been shown to serve as TLR7 ...
Buonfiglioli, Alice, et al,, Gutmann, David H   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanotransduction Activates Microglia and Impairs Phagocytosis in Stiff Amyloid‐β Plaques

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study constructs an in vitro Aβ plaque‐associated microglia model and uses SECM and SICM to in situ monitor changes in ROS levels, membrane permeability, and phagocytosis of microglia during Aβ clearance. It is found out that Aβ stiffness triggers microglial activation via the PIEZO1 mechanotransduction pathway, causing neuroinflammation and ...
Yulin Liu, Junjie Zhang, Yuxiang Zhao, Feixiang Fang, Siyu Zhang, Qiqi An, Jian Zhuang, Feng Xu, Fei Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

SUMOylation is a Translatable Target in Hypoxic MNPs Regulating Retinal Vasculopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During ischemic retinopathy/retinal vasculopathy, UBC9‐mediated SUMOylation in retinal macrophages enhances their pro‐angiogenic capacity via hypoxia‐induced SUMOylation of FUS at K327/K502. This modification suppresses FUS binding to the Vegfa mRNA 3’UTR, stabilizing transcripts and facilitating VEGFA production. Targeting UBC9 inhibition can serve as
Zheng Zhong, Guangyu Liang, Huimin Yu, Jiaqi Li, Ruohong Wang, Xiaohong Ma, Ziqing Zhou, Yin Zhao, Fei Sun, Xufang Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal FGF13 Inhibits Mitochondria‐Derived Damage Signals to Prevent Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates a novel role of FGF13 in manipulating neuronal fate via mitochondrial transfer. FGF13 is identified as a mitochondria‐stabilizing protein by interacting with mitochondrial proteins. Under stress, the decrease of neuronal FGF13 fails to retain mitochondria within the cytoplasm, leading to the release of damaged mitochondria to ...
Nanshan Song, Xiangxu Wang, Luqing Ha, Lamei Hu, Shuyuan Mei, Yue Liang, Yujie Zhao, Xingyin Yang, Qingyu Zhang, Yuanzhang Zhou, Jianhua Ding, Yan Liu, Qigang Zhou, Feng Han, Gang Hu, Ming Lu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A companion to the preclinical common data elements and case report forms for neuropathology studies in epilepsy research. A report of the TASK3 WG2 Neuropathology Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The International League Against Epilepsy/American Epilepsy Society (ILAE/AES) Joint Translational Task Force initiated the TASK3 working group to create common data elements (CDEs) for various aspects of preclinical epilepsy research studies, which could help improve the standardization of experimental designs.
Eleonora Aronica, Devin K. Binder, Meinrad Drexel, Chrysanthy Ikonomidou, Shilpa D. Kadam, Guenther Sperk, Christian Steinhäuser   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delayed Transplantation of Neural Stem Cells Improves Initial Graft Survival after Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Delayed transplantation of human iPSC‐derived neural progenitor cells (NPCs) enhances graft survival, proliferation, and axonal sprouting after stroke. Using bioluminescence imaging and histology in a mouse model of stroke, it is shown that NPC delivery at 7 days post‐stroke is more effective than acute transplantation, highlighting the importance of ...
Rebecca Z Weber, Nora H Rentsch, Beatriz Achón Buil, Melanie Generali, Lina R. Nih, Christian Tackenberg, Ruslan Rust   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A companion to the preclinical common data elements and case report forms for in vivo rodent neuroimaging: A report of the TASK3‐WG3 Neuroimaging Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The International League Against Epilepsy/American Epilepsy Society (ILAE/AES) Joint Translational Task Force established the TASK3 working groups to create common data elements (CDEs) for various aspects of preclinical epilepsy research studies, which could help improve the standardization of experimental designs.
Erwin A. van Vliet, Riikka Immonen, Ofer Prager, Alon Friedman, Jens P. Bankstahl, David K. Wright, Terence J. O'Brien, Heidrun Potschka, Olli Gröhn, Neil G. Harris   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFTUD2 Regulates Cortical Morphogenesis via Modulation of Caspase‐3 and Aifm1 Splicing Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
EFTUD2, a spliceosomal GTPase linked to MFDM, regulates cortical development through apoptotic control. Conditional Eftud2 knockout in murine neural stem cells induces microcephaly and cortical disorganization, while pathogenic variants drive neuronal loss.
Liping Chen, Ying Li, Yan Yu, Mingze Cai, Hao Li, Minghe Huang, Guochao Yang, Jiageng Guo, Huailin Wang, Zhihong Song, Wei Shen, Huihui Jiang, Haitao Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source