Results 11 to 20 of about 129,518 (327)
A transient inflammatory response contributes to oxaliplatin neurotoxicity in mice
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 9, Issue 12, Page 1985-1998, December 2022., 2022 Abstract Objectives Peripheral neuropathy is a relevant dose‐limiting adverse event that can affect up to 90% of oncologic patients with colorectal cancer receiving oxaliplatin treatment. The severity of neurotoxicity often leads to dose reduction or even premature cessation of chemotherapy.
Aina Calls +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2019 The roles of microglia and ApoE in tauopathies, such as Alzheimer’s disease, remain elusive. In this issue, Shi et al. (https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20190980) demonstrate that microglia-mediated innate immunity collaborates with ApoE to drive neurodegeneration and disease progression in a mouse model of tauopathy.
Shahrnaz Kemal, Robert Vassar
openaire +3 more sources
Modeling Microglia Activation and Inflammation-Based Neuroprotectant Strategies During Ischemic Stroke [PDF]
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 83 (2021) 72, 2020 Neural inflammation immediately follows the onset of ischemic stroke. During this process, microglial cells can be activated into two different phenotypes: the M1 phenotype, which can worsen brain injury by producing pro-inflammatory cytokines; or the M2 phenotype, which can aid in long term recovery by producing anti-inflammatory cytokines.
arxiv +1 more source
The role of microglia in Alzheimer's disease and progress of treatment
Ibrain, 2022 Microglia are permanent immune cells of the central nervous system. Microglia play an important role in the pathological process of Alzheimer's disease (AD). They are mainly involved in the uptake and clearance of amyloid‐β (Aβ), as well as the formation
Yi‐Huan Guan +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Detection of Synaptic Proteins in Microglia by Flow Cytometry
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2020 A growing body of evidence indicates that microglia actively remove synapses in vivo, thereby playing a key role in synaptic refinement and modulation of brain connectivity.
Simone Brioschi +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Microglia and neuroprotection [PDF]
Journal of Neurochemistry, 2015 AbstractMicroglia were first identified over a century ago, but our knowledge about their ontogeny and functions has significantly expanded only recently. Microglia colonize the central nervous system (CNS) in utero and play essential roles in brain development.
Zhihong Chen, Bruce D. Trapp
openaire +3 more sources
Reformulating Pro-Oxidant Microglia in Neurodegeneration [PDF]
, 2019 In neurodegenerative diseases, microglia-mediated neuroinflammation and oxidative stress are central events. Recent genome-wide transcriptomic analyses of microglial cells under different disease conditions have uncovered a new subpopulation named ...
Alonso Bellido, Isabel María +13 more
core +2 more sources
Expression and role of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 in high glucose-treated microglia [PDF]
Jichu yixue yu linchuangObjective To explore the expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) in high-glucose microglia and to investigate the role of TREM2 in the proliferation, migration and phagocytosis of high-glucose microglia.
WANG Zhaohui, LIU Xiao, ZHOU Yue, WEI Xinyi, WANG Yue, LI Junfa, ZHAO Li
doaj +1 more source
Microglia actively regulate the number of functional synapses. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 Microglia are the immunocompetent cells of the central nervous system. In the physiological setting, their highly motile processes continually survey the local brain parenchyma and transiently contact synaptic elements.
Kyungmin Ji +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Temporary microglia-depletion after cosmic radiation modifies phagocytic activity and prevents cognitive deficits. [PDF]
, 2018 Microglia are the main immune component in the brain that can regulate neuronal health and synapse function. Exposure to cosmic radiation can cause long-term cognitive impairments in rodent models thereby presenting potential obstacles for astronauts ...
Campbell-Beachler, Mary +10 more
core +2 more sources