Results 61 to 70 of about 129,518 (327)

Microglia in depression: an overview of microglia in the pathogenesis and treatment of depression

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
AbstractMajor depressive disorder is a highly debilitating psychiatric disorder involving the dysfunction of different cell types in the brain. Microglia are the predominant resident immune cells in the brain and exhibit a critical role in depression. Recent studies have suggested that depression can be regarded as a microglial disease.
Haixia Wang, Yi He, Zuoli Sun, Siyu Ren, Mingxia Liu, Gang Wang, Jian Yang   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microglial reprogramming: a potential new frontier in enhancing immunotherapy for melanoma brain metastasis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Microglia act as tumor suppressors during brain metastasis colonization but shift to a tumor‐promoting role after melanoma brain metastases form. NF‐κB/RelA signaling emerges as a key driver of this phenotypic shift. Targeting this pathway reprograms microglia into a pro‐inflammatory state, enhancing antitumor immunity and immune checkpoint inhibitor ...
Noam Savion‐Gaiger, Dorin Bar‐Ziv, Harriet Kluger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglia and Alzheimer’s Disease

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
There is a huge need for novel therapeutic and preventative approaches to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and neuroinflammation seems to be one of the most fascinating solutions. The primary cell type that performs immunosurveillance and helps clear out unwanted chemicals from the brain is the microglia.
Merighi, Stefania, Nigro, Manuela, Travagli, Alessia, Gessi, Stefania   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparative activity of dimethyl fumarate derivative IDMF in three models relevant to multiple sclerosis and psoriasis

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
IDMF is a derivative of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) with a unique therapeutic potential at the intersection of psoriasis and multiple sclerosis. Here, we demonstrate that it compares favorably with DMF and its other derivatives, such as Diroximel, in the zebrafish, microglia, and lymphocyte models.
Yulin He, Guiyi Gong, Geovani Quijas, Simon Ming‐Yuen Lee, Ratan K. Chaudhuri, Krzysztof Bojanowski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in microglia morphological profiles reflect divergent emotional temperaments: insights from a selective breeding model

Translational Psychiatry, 2022
Microglia play critical roles in healthy brain development and function, as well as the neuropathology underlying a range of brain diseases. Despite evidence for a role of microglia in affective regulation and mood disorders, little is known regarding ...
Pamela M. Maras, Elaine K. Hebda-Bauer, Megan H. Hagenauer, Kathryn L. Hilde, Peter Blandino, Stanley J. Watson, Huda Akil   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglia Heterogeneity in Alzheimer’s Disease: Insights From Single-Cell Technologies

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2021
Microglia are resident immune cells in the central nervous system and play critical roles in brain immunity, development, and homeostasis. The pathology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) triggers activation of microglia.
Hansen Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of caspase-3 processing by cIAP2 controls the switch between pro-inflammatory activation and cell death in microglia. [PDF]

, 2014
Cell Death and Disease is an open-access journal published by Nature Publishing Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence.
A Castano, AM Verhagen, B Joseph, B Joseph, BP Eckelman, C Du, D Conte, DW Nicholson, E Varfolomeev, H Durkop, H Huang, JE Vince, JL Venero, K Rajalingam, K Saijo, K Saijo, M D'Amelio, M Gyrd-Hansen, M Luo, MA Burguillos, ML Block, N Muller-Sienerth, OH Voss, PL McGeer, S Kamada, SP Burke, ST Beug, T Tenev, V Bocchini, X Cui, Z Han   +30 more
core   +3 more sources

In vivo imaging reveals transient microglia recruitment and functional recovery of photoreceptor signaling after injury. [PDF]

, 2019
Microglia respond to damage and microenvironmental changes within the central nervous system by morphologically transforming and migrating to the lesion, but the real-time behavior of populations of these resident immune cells and the neurons they ...
Burns, Marie E, Ching, Karli, Miller, Eric B, Pugh, Edward N, Zhang, Pengfei   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Microglia mechanics : immune activation alters traction forces and durotaxis [PDF]

, 2015
This work was supported by the Austrian Agency for International Cooperation in Education and Research (Scholarship to LB), Faculty of Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering at Graz University of Technology (Scholarship to LB), German National ...
David Elias Koser, David Elias Koser, Elke eUlbricht, Gerhard A. Holzapfel, Giuliano eScarcelli, Hélène O. B. Gautier, Kristian eFranze, Lars eBollmann, Lars eBollmann, Malte C. Gather, Rajesh eShahapure   +10 more
core   +7 more sources

CSF cytokine, chemokine and injury biomarker profile of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) autoimmunity

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Defining the CSF cytokine/chemokine and injury biomarker signature of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) autoimmunity can inform immunopathogenesis. CSF GFAP‐IgG‐positive samples (N = 98) were tested for 17 cytokines/chemokines, neurofilament light chain (NfL), and GFAP (ELLA, Bio‐Techne).
Yahel Segal, Georgios Mangioris, Vanda Lennon, Binxia Yang, Divyanshu Dubey, Eoin P. Flanagan, Andrew McKeon, John R. Mills, Michel Toledano, Ivana Vodopivec, Sean J. Pittock, Anastasia Zekeridou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source