Results 1 to 10 of about 281,876 (175)

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome-educated macrophages alleviate systemic lupus erythematosus by promoting efferocytosis and recruitment of IL-17+ regulatory T cell

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2022
Background Anti-inflammatory polarized macrophages are reported to alleviate systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Our previous studies have demonstrated that exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells promote the anti-inflammatory polarization of ...
Mingchao Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polynucleotide phosphorylase protects against renal tubular injury via blocking mt-dsRNA-PKR-eIF2α axis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Renal tubular atrophy is a hallmark of chronic kidney disease. The study by Zhu et al. reveals the protective role of tubular polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPT1) against renal atrophy by blocking the leakage of mitochondrial dsRNAs into cytoplasm where ...
Yujie Zhu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vivo self-assembled siRNA as a modality for combination therapy of ulcerative colitis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Management of ulcerative colitis can require a combination of treatments targeting different pathways. Here the authors design a therapy for ulcerative colitis based on a multitargeted genetic circuit to simultaneously target TNF-α, B7-1 and integrin α4,
Xinyan Zhou   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum microRNA Profiles Serve as Novel Biomarkers for Autoimmune Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Autoimmune diseases involve a complex dysregulation of immunity. Autoimmune diseases include many members [e.g., rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)], and most of them are classified according to what organs and tissues are ...
Fangfang Jin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ALOX5 deficiency contributes to bladder cancer progression by mediating ferroptosis escape

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2023
Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death driven by the lethal lipid peroxides. Previous studies have demonstrated that inducing ferroptosis holds great potential in cancer therapy, especially for patients with traditional therapy ...
Tianyao Liu   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shikonin Inhibits the Proliferation of Human Breast Cancer Cells by Reducing Tumor-Derived Exosomes

open access: yesMolecules, 2016
Shikonin is a naphthoquinone isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Lithospermum. It has been used in the treatment of various tumors. However, the effects of shikonin on such diseases have not been fully elucidated.
Yao Wei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of an Aplysia vasotocin signaling system and actions of posttranslational modifications and individual residues of the ligand on receptor activity

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
The vasopressin/oxytocin signaling system is present in both protostomes and deuterostomes and plays various physiological roles. Although there were reports for both vasopressin-like peptides and receptors in mollusc Lymnaea and Octopus, no precursor or
Ju-Ping Xu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting MicroRNA Mediated Gene Regulation between Human and Viruses

open access: yesCells, 2018
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) mediate various biological processes by actively fine-tuning gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. With the identification of numerous human and viral miRNAs, growing evidence has indicated a common role of miRNAs in ...
Xin Shu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyruvate kinase type M2 promotes tumour cell exosome release via phosphorylating synaptosome-associated protein 23

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Exosomes, vesicles secreted by cancer cells, have a role in cancer progression but the mechanisms regulating their biogenesis are mostly unknown. Here the authors show that PKM2, a rate-limiting glycolytic enzyme overexpressed in cancer cells, mediates ...
Yao Wei   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of an allatostatin C signaling system in mollusc Aplysia

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Neuropeptides, as pervasive intercellular signaling molecules in the CNS, modulate a variety of behavioral systems in both protostomes and deuterostomes.
Hui-Min Jiang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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