Results 91 to 100 of about 282,884 (301)
Small RNA pathways in mammalian oocytes
Three distinct small RNA pathways operate in mammalian oocytes: RNAi interference (RNAi), the microRNA (miRNA) pathway, and the PIWI‐associated RNA (piRNA) pathway. These pathways use small RNAs to guide sequence‐specific repression and contribute to oocyte biology by targeting genes and mobile elements or appear insignificant since different ...
Petr Svoboda, Josef Pasulka
wiley +1 more source
microRNA expression and function in Embryonic Stem Cells: miR-100, miR-137 and miR-34a are required for ESC differentiation [PDF]
Given their capacity to self-renew and differentiate efficiently into the different cell types, Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs) provide a valid model to understand the complex network of signaling interactions in the mammalian embryo and open up new ...
Tarantino, Carolina
core +1 more source
Hyperosmotic stress triggers the relocation of the CFIm complex from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. This shift creates a nuclear ‘stoichiometric bottleneck’, limiting CFIm availability for mRNA processing. Consequently, specific mRNAs like NUDT21 and DICER1 undergo targeted 3′UTR shortening, demonstrating how spatial protein dynamics drive rapid ...
Hitomi Soumiya +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Regulatory “miRcircuitry” Involving miR221&222 and ERα Determines ERα Status of Breast Cancer Cells [PDF]
Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) is the most important diagnostic and prognostic factor in breast cancer. Several lines of evidence have suggested that ERα-negative breast tumors, highly aggressive and non-responsive to hormonal therapy, arise from ERα ...
Di Leva, Gianpiero
core
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley +1 more source
Yahui Jiang,* Yiwen Shi,* Tianjiao Lyu, Hua Liu, Lifei Shen, Tianyu Zhou, Weiwei Feng Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China*These ...
Jiang Y +6 more
doaj
AbstractMicroRNAs are endogenously expressed small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the post‐transcriptional level. MicroRNAs have emerged as key regulators of several physiological and pathophysiological processes in the cardiovascular system.
Ku-Chung Chen, Suh-Hang Hank Juo
openaire +3 more sources
Accurate and noninvasive prostate cancer detection using plasma‐derived extracellular vesicle RNA
Plasma extracellular vesicles were captured with WGA‐conjugated magnetic beads and profiled for RNA biomarkers. A three‐RNA panel (NM_024955, NR_047469, and NR_002564) distinguished prostate cancer from healthy controls and benign prostatic hyperplasia, supporting a simple, noninvasive approach to improve prostate cancer detection.
Hanping Wei, Haoran Wu, Wei Feng
wiley +1 more source
Protocol for quantifying miRNA trafficking across the endosomal membrane
An in vitro protocol measures miRNA uptake into endosomes isolated from mammalian cell extracts, which are free of subcellular contaminants. Performed at 37 °C in the presence of ATP, it ensures the import of single‐stranded miRNA into the endosomal lumen.
Syamantak Ghosh +2 more
wiley +1 more source
MicroRNAs as regulatory elements in psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic, autoimmune, and complex genetic disorder that affects 23% of the European population. The symptoms of Psoriatic skin are inflammation, raised and scaly lesions.
Liu Yuan, Liu Quanzhong
doaj +1 more source

