Results 41 to 50 of about 417,156 (275)

chTOG is a conserved mitotic error correction factor

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Accurate chromosome segregation requires kinetochores on duplicated chromatids to biorient by attaching to dynamic microtubules from opposite spindle poles, which exerts forces to bring kinetochores under tension.
Jacob A Herman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microtubules in Pancreatic β Cells: Convoluted Roadways Toward Precision

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Pancreatic islet β cells regulate glucose homeostasis via glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Cytoskeletal polymers microtubules (MTs) serve as tracks for the transport and positioning of secretory insulin granules.
Kai M. Bracey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mammalian kinetochores count attached microtubules in a sensitive and switch-like manner. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) prevents anaphase until all kinetochores attach to the spindle. Each mammalian kinetochore binds many microtubules, but how many attached microtubules are required to turn off the checkpoint, and how the kinetochore ...
Akiyoshi   +80 more
core   +1 more source

Nile Tilapia Derived Antimicrobial Peptide TP4 Exerts Antineoplastic Activity Through Microtubule Disruption

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2018
Some antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) exhibit anti-cancer activity, acting on cancer cells either by causing membrane lysis or via intracellular effects. While intracellular penetration of AMPs has been shown to cause cancer cell death, the mechanisms of ...
Chen-Hung Ting   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Doublecortin and JIP3 are neural-specific counteracting regulators of dynein-mediated retrograde trafficking

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Mutations in the microtubule (MT)-binding protein doublecortin (DCX) or in the MT-based molecular motor dynein result in lissencephaly. However, a functional link between DCX and dynein has not been defined.
Xiaoqin Fu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dam1 ring binds to the E-hook of tubulin and diffuses along the microtubule. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
There has been much effort in recent years aimed at understanding the molecular mechanism by which the Dam1 kinetochore complex is able to couple microtubule depolymerization to poleward movement. Both a biased diffusion and a forced walk model have been
Barnes, Georjana   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Kinetochores attached to microtubule-ends are stabilised by Astrin bound PP1 to ensure proper chromosome segregation

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Microtubules segregate chromosomes by attaching to macromolecular kinetochores. Only microtubule-end attached kinetochores can be pulled apart; how these end-on attachments are selectively recognised and stabilised is not known. Using the kinetochore and
Duccio Conti   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions between β-arrestin proteins and the cytoskeletal system, and their relevance to neurodegenerative disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
β-arrestins, which have multiple cellular functions, were initially described as proteins that desensitize rhodopsin and other G protein-coupled receptors.
Tibor Szénási   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near-atomic model of microtubule-tau interactions

open access: yesScience, 2018
Tackling microtubule-tau interactions Alzheimer's disease is a major cause of death in the elderly. Disease progression is associated with the accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau, a protein important for neuronal development and ...
E. Kellogg   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The life of a microtubule

open access: yesMolecular Biology of the Cell, 2018
The Minisymposium “The Life of a Microtubule: Birth, Dynamics and Function” highlighted new findings on how microtubules (MTs) are made, how their length and spatial organization is regulated, and finally how they contribute to cellular functions.
Dixit, Ram, Petry, Sabine
openaire   +3 more sources

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