Results 41 to 50 of about 417,156 (275)
chTOG is a conserved mitotic error correction factor
Accurate chromosome segregation requires kinetochores on duplicated chromatids to biorient by attaching to dynamic microtubules from opposite spindle poles, which exerts forces to bring kinetochores under tension.
Jacob A Herman+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Microtubules in Pancreatic β Cells: Convoluted Roadways Toward Precision
Pancreatic islet β cells regulate glucose homeostasis via glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Cytoskeletal polymers microtubules (MTs) serve as tracks for the transport and positioning of secretory insulin granules.
Kai M. Bracey+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Mammalian kinetochores count attached microtubules in a sensitive and switch-like manner. [PDF]
The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) prevents anaphase until all kinetochores attach to the spindle. Each mammalian kinetochore binds many microtubules, but how many attached microtubules are required to turn off the checkpoint, and how the kinetochore ...
Akiyoshi+80 more
core +1 more source
Some antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) exhibit anti-cancer activity, acting on cancer cells either by causing membrane lysis or via intracellular effects. While intracellular penetration of AMPs has been shown to cause cancer cell death, the mechanisms of ...
Chen-Hung Ting+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Mutations in the microtubule (MT)-binding protein doublecortin (DCX) or in the MT-based molecular motor dynein result in lissencephaly. However, a functional link between DCX and dynein has not been defined.
Xiaoqin Fu+7 more
doaj +1 more source
The Dam1 ring binds to the E-hook of tubulin and diffuses along the microtubule. [PDF]
There has been much effort in recent years aimed at understanding the molecular mechanism by which the Dam1 kinetochore complex is able to couple microtubule depolymerization to poleward movement. Both a biased diffusion and a forced walk model have been
Barnes, Georjana+7 more
core +2 more sources
Microtubules segregate chromosomes by attaching to macromolecular kinetochores. Only microtubule-end attached kinetochores can be pulled apart; how these end-on attachments are selectively recognised and stabilised is not known. Using the kinetochore and
Duccio Conti+5 more
doaj +1 more source
β-arrestins, which have multiple cellular functions, were initially described as proteins that desensitize rhodopsin and other G protein-coupled receptors.
Tibor Szénási+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Near-atomic model of microtubule-tau interactions
Tackling microtubule-tau interactions Alzheimer's disease is a major cause of death in the elderly. Disease progression is associated with the accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau, a protein important for neuronal development and ...
E. Kellogg+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Minisymposium “The Life of a Microtubule: Birth, Dynamics and Function” highlighted new findings on how microtubules (MTs) are made, how their length and spatial organization is regulated, and finally how they contribute to cellular functions.
Dixit, Ram, Petry, Sabine
openaire +3 more sources