Results 111 to 120 of about 52,706 (185)

RAB4A acts as a negative feedback regulator of extracellular vesicle secretion during TGF‐β signaling

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
TGF‐β signaling regulates extracellular vesicle (EV) release in cancer cells by modulating the expression and activity of genes associated with EV biogenesis. The TGF‐β‐induced upregulation of RAB4A expression facilitates fast endosomal recycling, a process that limits the fusion of multivesicular bodies with the plasma membrane and EV secretion. Hence,
Dorival Mendes Rodrigues‐Junior, Maria Anastasia Doumani, Hao Fu, Jelle van den Bor, Olof Idevall‐Hagren, Aristidis Moustakas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salivary Microvesicle Methylome and Microbiome Profiles in Periodontitis: An Exploratory Study

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Salivary microvesicles (MVs) are nanosized extracellular vesicles from the host and microbiota whose cargo may mirror the biological state of their parent cells. This cross‐sectional study aimed to explore the diagnostic power of host methylome and microbiome profiles of MVs in various periodontal disease states. Materials and Methods This
Pingping Han, Chaminda Seneviratne, Qiongyi Zhao, Carlos Salomon, Xiang Li, Sašo Ivanovski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing the Therapeutic Potential of Cell Secretomes and Extracellular Vesicles for Craniofacial Regenerative Applications

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The scoping review summarizes the current preclinical and clinical evidence for the use of “cell‐free” therapies in craniofacial (periodontal, bone and soft‐tissue) regeneration. It also aims to highlight key challenges and strategies towards the clinical translation of these therapies.
Siddharth Shanbhag, Magdalena Mayol, Danijel Domic, Madhusudhan Reddy Bobbili, Johannes Grillari, Mariano Sanz, Reinhard Gruber   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Platelet-derived microvesicles isolated from type-2 diabetes mellitus patients harbour an altered miRNA signature and drive MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer cell invasion.

PLoS ONE
The underlying causes of breast cancer are diverse, however, there is a striking association between type 2 diabetes and poor patient outcomes. Platelet activation is a common feature of both type 2 diabetes and breast cancer and has been implicated in ...
Anca Tutuianu, Chinedu A Anene, Mikayla Shelton, Valerie Speirs, Donald C Whitelaw, Joanne Thorpe, Wayne Roberts, James R Boyne   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Individualized Multilayer Tensor Learning with An Application in Imaging Analysis

, 2019
This work is motivated by multimodality breast cancer imaging data, which is quite challenging in that the signals of discrete tumor-associated microvesicles (TMVs) are randomly distributed with heterogeneous patterns.
Bi, Xuan, Qu, Annie, Tang, Xiwei
core   +2 more sources

Polymict melt‐bearing breccia dikes in the Morokweng impact structure formed by slip‐induced mechanical mixing of pseudotachylite and cataclasite along large‐displacement impact faults

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract A core drilled through shocked and faulted Archean granitoid gneisses and dolerites in the eroded peak ring of the 70–80 km diameter Morokweng impact structure intersects multiple centimeter‐ to meter‐wide clastic‐matrix breccias containing a polymict clast population of lithic and mineral clasts and altered, millimeter‐ to centimeter ‐size ...
Roger L. Gibson, S'lindile S. Wela, Leonidas C. Vonopartis, Marco A. G. Andreoli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory effects of photodynamic therapy for skin cancer: Potential strategies to improve treatment efficacy and tolerability

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a nonscarring treatment modality that is widely used for skin cancers and early squamous precursor lesions. PDT was previously thought to work primarily by killing cancer cells directly (via apoptosis or necrosis). However, more recent work indicates that a significant mechanism for PDT is the stimulation of anti‐cancer ...
Mark P. Ortenzio, Sanjay Anand, Jeffrey B. Travers, Edward V. Maytin, Craig A. Rohan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Possible involvement of keratinocyte‐derived microvesicle particles in human photosensitivity disorders

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
In this model, ROS generated by UVB result in PAFR agonists acting upon the PAFR resulting in MVP generation release via the enzyme aSMase. In photosensitivity, there are increased ROS, resulting in augmented PAF agonists and increased MVP release. This process can be blocked by aSMase inhibitors.
Risha Annamraju, Madison S. Owens, Anita Thyagarajan, Danielle A. Corbin, Catherine M. T. Sherwin, Jade Bryant, Garrett W. Fisher, Winston R. Owens, Alycia Ketter, Aadil Umerani, Craig A. Rohan, Michael G. Kemp, Robyn K. Crow, Jeffrey B. Travers   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preferential localization of a vesicular monoamine transporter to dense core vesicles in PC12 cells. [PDF]

, 1994
Neurons and endocrine cells have two types of secretory vesicle that undergo regulated exocytosis. Large dense core vesicles (LDCVs) store neural peptides whereas small clear synaptic vesicles store classical neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine ...
Edwards, RH, Evans, CJ, Liu, Y, Nirenberg, MJ, Pickel, VM, Schweitzer, ES   +5 more
core  

Endothelial thrombomodulin—Its role in trauma‐induced coagulopathy

Transfusion, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Trauma‐induced coagulopathy (TIC) describes a complex set of coagulation changes affecting severely injured patients. The thrombomodulin‐protein C axis is central to the evolution of TIC. Soluble thrombomodulin (sTM) levels are elevated after injury and predict poor clinical outcomes.
Jeries Abu‐Hanna, Gael B. Morrow, Gang Xu, Lewis Timms, Naveed Akbar, Michael Laffan, Robin P. Choudhury, Nicola Curry   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source