Results 71 to 80 of about 52,706 (185)

Adipocyte‐Derived Exosomal miR‐5099 Mitigates M1 Macrophage Polarization and Adipose Inflammation via c‐Met/NF‐κB Axis to Improve Metabolic Health

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Celastrol upregulates adipocyte‐derived exosomal miR‐5099, suppressing the macrophage c‐Met/NF‐κB axis to mitigate pro‐inflammatory M1 polarization and adipose inflammation. These miR‐5099‐enriched exosomes also act as endocrine signals targeting the liver, muscle, and adipocytes to significantly enhance systemic insulin sensitivity.
Ping Tang, Lixin Tai, Hongxia Xu, Dongliang Zhu, Jiajia Li, Hao Feng, Jinghui Cui, Shuhai Lin, Li‐jun Di, Li Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Massively parallel sequencing of human urinary exosome/microvesicle RNA reveals a predominance of non-coding RNA. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
Intact RNA from exosomes/microvesicles (collectively referred to as microvesicles) has sparked much interest as potential biomarkers for the non-invasive analysis of disease.
Kevin C Miranda, Daniel T Bond, Joshua Z Levin, Xian Adiconis, Andrey Sivachenko, Carsten Russ, Dennis Brown, Chad Nusbaum, Leileata M Russo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sertoli Cell‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Orchestrate Cadmium‐Induced Testicular Inflammation and Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental cadmium exposure disrupts testicular homeostasis through a novel intercellular communication axis. Stressed Sertoli cells release extracellular vesicles carrying damage‐associated molecular patterns and mitochondrial fragments, which activate macrophages via TLR4/NF‐κB signaling.
Jianfeng Ma, Mailin Gan, Shuang Liang, Siyu Chen, Ziling Hao, Yiting Yang, Jiawei Lu, Qihang Wu, Yuqian Shi, Lijun Sun, Jiaxin Li, Saihao Wang, Yan Wang, Xiaofeng Zhou, Lei Chen, Ye Zhao, Li Zhu, Linyuan Shen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post - prandial rise of microvesicles in peripheral blood of healthy human donors

Lipids in Health and Disease, 2011
Background Microvesicles isolated from body fluids are membrane - enclosed fragments of cell interior which carry information on the status of the organism.
Mam Keriya, Janša Rado, Ogorevc Eva, Frank Mojca, Štukelj Roman, Bedina-Zavec Apolonija, Šuštar Vid, Veranič Peter, Kralj-Iglič Veronika   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Communication between the Glioblastoma and Its Microenvironment [PDF]

, 2019
The glioblastoma is the most malignant form of brain cancer. Glioblastoma cells use multiple ways of communication with the tumor microenvironment in order to tune it for their own benefit.
Pastor Loro, Ángel Manuel, Rodríguez Matarredona, Esperanza   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Versatile DNA Hydrogel‐Mediated Delivery of Ginsenoside‐Encapsulated Small Extracellular Vesicles to Boost Diabetic Wound Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a DNA hydrogel‐mediated delivery system, in which ginsenoside (GS) molecules are incorporated into small extracellular vesicles (sEV) secreted by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and the formed complexes are then anchored in DNA hydrogels via aptamer‐CD63 affinity as “GS/sEV@DNAgels”, to improve diabetic wound repair.
Jianming Xing, Shuangyang Li, Yuning Wang, Xushuang Jia, Ruiting Lin, Xintong Liu, Dongxu Wang, Ning Cui, Peng Ji, Jiaqi Chen, Shengnian Wang, Guangzhe Li, Ye Teng, Da Liu, Ye Jin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of endothelial cell dysfunction in cystic fibrosis [PDF]

, 2017
Although cystic fibrosis (CF) patients exhibit signs of endothelial perturbation, the functions of the cystic fibrosis conductance regulator (CFTR) in vascular endothelial cells (EC) are poorly defined.
Anile, Marco, Cianci, Eleonora, Del Porto, Paola, Dell'Elba, Giuseppe, Di Silvestre, Sara, Evangelista, Virgilio, Guarnieri, Simone, Lanuti, Paola, Marchisio, Marco, Mari, Veronica C., Mariggiã², Maria A., Moretti, Paolo, Mucilli, Felice, Pandolfi, Assunta, Patruno, Sara, Piccoli, Antonio, Plebani, Roberto, Prioletta, Marco, Recchiuti, Antonio, Romano, Mario, Sacchetti, Silvio, Totani, Licia, Venuta, Federico   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Targeted Thrombolysis via CCR2‐Engineered Macrophage‐Mimicking Microbubbles Safely Ablates Venous, Arterial, and Microvascular Thrombosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CCR2‐Enhanced Macrophage Membrane–Camouflaged Microbubbles for MCP‐1–Mediated Thrombus Targeting and Ultrasound‐Triggered Urokinase Release. ABSTRACT The clinical management of thrombosis, a primary cause of death worldwide, is hampered by the limitations of current thrombolytic agents, including short half‐life and high risk of off‐target bleeding ...
Buying Li, Changjin Lu, Shijie Gao, Dandan Chen, Xue Heng, Kibret Mequanint, Malcolm Xing, Gaoxing Luo, Haisheng Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blockade of the kallikrein-kinin system reduces endothelial complement activation in vascular inflammationResearch in context

EBioMedicine, 2019
Background: The complement and kallikrein-kinin systems (KKS) are activated during vascular inflammation. The aim of this study was to investigate if blockade of the KKS can affect complement activation on the endothelium during inflammation.
Ingrid Lopatko Fagerström, Anne-lie Ståhl, Maria Mossberg, Ramesh Tati, Ann-Charlotte Kristoffersson, Robin Kahn, Jean-Loup Bascands, Julie Klein, Joost P. Schanstra, Mårten Segelmark, Diana Karpman   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source