Results 111 to 120 of about 173,798 (309)

Research progress on biomarkers of traumatic brain injury

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Traumatic brain injury: From primary insult to secondary neuroinflammation and degeneration. Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common disorder of the nervous system and has become a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, imposing a substantial burden on patients and their social circles. Its main symptoms include dyskinesia, language
Xuting Shen, Si Cheng, Shuyi Chen, Mengyue Wang, Tangying Li, Weicheng Xu, Yifan Zhang, Ping Yuan, Lei Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative Translation Initiation in PRKN Delays the Onset of Parkinson's Disease and Offers a Therapeutic Target

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Biallelic variants in PRKN cause autosomal recessive Parkinson's disease (PD) with a median age at onset of 31 years. When evaluating the 16 previously published carriers of a homozygous deletion of Exon 2 from the International Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Society Gene Database (MDSGene) database, the median age at onset is ...
Arian Hach, Katja Lohmann, Manabu Funayama, Poornima J. Menon, Eva‐Juliane Vollstedt, Teresa Kleinz, Hiroyo Yoshino, Suzanne Lesage, Britta Meier, Carolyn M. Sue, Jean‐Christophe Corvol, Alexis Brice, Nobutaka Hattori, Christine Klein, Aleksandar Rakovic   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion MRI and α‐Synuclein Seed Amplification Status in Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Positive α‐synuclein seed amplification assay (SAA) is a biomarker found in most people with Parkinson's disease (PD). We explored if free‐water (FW) imaging detects microstructural differences in the brains of patients with early PD with SAA+ or SAA– status.
Shannon Y. Chiu, Wei‐en Wang, Robin Chen, Jesse C. DeSimone, Derek B. Archer, Charles H. Adler, Shyamal H. Mehta, Sara R. Dresler, Melissa J. Armstrong, Nikolaus McFarland, Michael Okun, David E. Vaillancourt, Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative, Neha Prakash, Tanya Simuni, Nabila Dahodwala, Caroline Tanner, Lana Chahine, Brit Mollenhauer, Anat Mirelman, Roy Alcalay; Katherine Leaver, Marie Saint‐Hilaire, Ruth Schneider, Christopher Tarolli, Werner Poewe, Aleksandar Videnovic, David Standaert, Marissa Dean, Sonja Jonsdottir, Rejko Krueger, Claire Pauly, Stewart Factor, Penelope Hogarth, Robert Hauser, Amy Amara, Michelle Fullard, Cyrus Zabetian, Hubert Fernandez, Kathrin Brockmann, Isabel Wurster, Yen Tai, Paolo Barone, Marina Picillo, Stuart Isaacson, Alberto Espay, Eduardo Tolosa, Javier Ruiz Martinez, Leonidas Stefanis, Kelvin Chou, Lorraine Kalia, Connie Marras, David Grimes, Tiago Mestre, Rajesh Pahwa, Mark Lew, Holly Shill, Shyamal Mehta, Giulietta Riboldi, Nikolaus McFarland, Ron Postuma, Zoltan Mari, David Ledingham, Nicola Pavese, Michele Hu, Norbert Brueggemann, Christine Klein, Bastiaan Bloem, Cristina Simonet, Alastair Noyce, Anette Janzen, David Pedrosa, Wolfgang Oertel, Njideka Okubadejo, David Shprecher, Arjun Tarakad, Emile Moukheiber, Joy Antala, Carla Aranda, Karen Williams, Sophia Melton, Karina Benson, Ashwini Ramachandran, Danielle Potts, Grace LaMoure, Ritikha Vengadesh, Ryan Manzler, Jaime Heller, Primi Ranola, Farah Kausar, Sherri Mosovsky, Diana Willeke, Elizabeth Kalinkara Gomez, Janelle Rodriguez, Nobuko Kemmotsu, May Eshel, Deborah Raymond, Abigail Desrosiers, Raymond James, Lauren Jackson, Iris Egner, Wesley Schlett, Courtney Blair, Lauren Ruffrage, Berenice Sevilla, Barbara Sommerfeld, Dustin Le, Erica Botting, Gabriella Mazur, Daniele Derlein, Ying Liu, Ciera Cobb, Olivia Masiewicz, Jennifer Mule, Michael Morsillo, Ella Hilt, Lisbeth Pennente, Bobbie Stubbeman, Alicia Garrido, Valeria Ravasi, Ioana Croitoru, Christos Koros, Nikolas Papagiannakis, Frank Ferrari, Mengyu Zheng, Shawna Reddie, Alicia Alejandra, Andrea Gray, Alejandra Valenzuela, Caitlin Goodman, Sara Dresler, Neil Santos, Fahrial Esha, Kyle Rizer, Nadine Zablith, Liliana Dumitrescu, Debra Galley, Victoria Kate Foster, Jamil Razzaque, Madita Grümmer, Yara Krasowski, Elisabeth Sittig, Oluwadamilola Ojo, Kelly Clark, Rory Mahabir, Kori Ribb, Shamera Willoughby   +145 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary guide to the indentification of the early life history stages of Callionymid fishes of the Western Central Atlantic [PDF]

, 2000
Callionymidae, along with the Draconettidae and Gobiesocidae, previously were placed in the order Gobiesociformes (Allen, 1984). Recently, Nelson (1994) placed the Callionymidae and Draconettidae in the percifonn suborder Callionymoidei.
Greene, Michael, Powell, Allyn B.
core  

Neuroanatomical diversity in Teleocichla with new volumetric and histological insights into the encephalon of Teleocichla monogramma Kullander 1988

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Teleocichla comprises small cichlids that inhabit the rapid streams of Amazonian rivers; however, there has been limited research on their encephalon morphology. This study examined the neuroanatomy of four species, focusing on volumetric measurements of their encephalon subregions, and providing a histological description of the encephalon of
Renan Leão‐Reis, Keila Xavier Magalhães, Thiago Nilton A. Pereira, Janice Muriel‐Cunha, Alberto Akama   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Down-regulation of serotonergic genes expression in the raphe nuclei of midbrain under chronic social defeat stress in male mice [PDF]

, 2011
Background: There is ample experimental evidence supporting the hypothesis that the brain serotonergic system is involved in the control of chronic social defeat stress (CSDS), depression and anxiety.
Maxim L. Filipenko, Natalia N. Kudryavtseva, Natalya P. Bondar, Ul’   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Logarithmic distributions prove that intrinsic learning is Hebbian

, 2017
In this paper, we present data for the lognormal distributions of spike rates, synaptic weights and intrinsic excitability (gain) for neurons in various brain areas, such as auditory or visual cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, striatum, midbrain nuclei ...
Scheler, Gabriele
core   +2 more sources

Much more than their fangs: Macroscopic anatomy of the brain of Bothrops moojeni Hoge 1966 (Squamata, Serpentes, Viperidae)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuroanatomical research has progressed considerably in several vertebrate lineages, yet studies of reptilian brain morphology remain markedly underdeveloped. Here we provide the first description of macroscopic brain anatomy and its ontogeny in the viperid Bothrops moojeni, based on a sample of seven individuals.
Paula Araújo, Júlio César Costa de Souza, Angele Martins   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redescription of the Triassic cynodont Cistecynodon parvus and reassessment of its phylogeny

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Cynodontia is an important subclade of Therapsida that first occurred in the late Permian. It includes extinct subclades which are the non‐mammaliaform cynodonts and Mammaliaformes, with the latter ultimately giving rise to crown mammals. The systematics of non‐mammaliaform cynodonts has been extensively studied and is relatively well‐resolved,
Erin S. Lund, Frederik P. Wolvaardt, Roger M. H. Smith, Jaganmoy Jodder, Julien Benoit   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Ras-ERK pathway by Fgf8 and its downregulation by Sprouty2 for the isthmus organizing activity [PDF]

, 2008
In the previous studies, we showed that strong Fgf8 signaling activates the Ras-ERK pathway to induce cerebellum. Here, we show importance of negative regulation of this pathway.
Asuka Suzuki-Hirano, Harukazu Nakamura, Tatsuya Sato   +2 more
core   +1 more source