Results 81 to 90 of about 98,891 (266)
Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments
Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley +1 more source
Health Care Science, EarlyView.This review elucidates the crosstalk between Parkinson's disease and colorectal cancer, driven by shared genetics (PRKN, PINK1, DJ‐1) involving oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation, and inflammation. It identifies the gut microbiota—via functional amyloids and short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs)—as a mechanistic bridge, offering insights for dual ...
Jiacheng Ying +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Research progress on the depth of anesthesia monitoring based on the electroencephalogram
Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 32-43, Spring 2025.Electroencephalogram (EEG) can noninvasive, continuous, and real‐time monitor the state of brain electrical activity, and the monitoring of EEG can reflect changes in the depth of anesthesia (DOA). The development of artificial intelligence can enable anesthesiologists to extract, analyze, and quantify DOA from complex EEG data.
Xiaolan He, Tingting Li, Xiao Wang
wiley +1 more source
Somatic cell reprogramming for Parkinson's disease treatment
Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 59-73, Spring 2025.The fundamental purpose of cell reprogramming to treat Parkinson's disease is to generate dopaminergic neurons (DAN) and do transplantation. There are two ways to accomplish this. One method is to induce cells into induced DA neurons (iDAN) directly or to induce cells into induced pluripotent stem cells and ultimately into iDAN in vitro. Another option
Xiaozhuo Li, Kevin Fang, Fengping Wang
wiley +1 more source
Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective
iMetaOmics, EarlyView.Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration
Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, EarlyView.Model for how α‐syn modulates the positioning of endolysosomes in melanoma cells. (a) α‐syn tethers endolysosomes to the plasma membrane, a last step in anterograde transport. (b) Loss of α‐syn expression causes the loss of the tethering function, which leads to perinuclear vesicle clustering. Reproduced from the open access article.
Stephan N. Witt
wiley +1 more source
Reward processing in children with affective dysregulation
JCPP Advances, EarlyView.Abstract Background Affective dysregulation (AD) in children is characterized by irritability, anger, and frequent intense temper outbursts. Considerable evidence implies altered processing of frustration about missed rewards, but few studies investigated the preceding and thus potentially predictive reward anticipation and initial delivery processing ...
Pascal‐M. Aggensteiner +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) heightens cognitive impairment risk, yet the mechanisms remain unclear. Hyperglycemia‐induced iron dysregulation in deep gray matter (DGM) nuclei may be a crucial mechanism. Purpose To investigate DGM iron deposition in T2DM using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) and determine its association with ...
Kun Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source