Results 101 to 110 of about 7,809,762 (287)

Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1: The Darkest Galaxy Ever Discovered?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The recently discovered stellar system Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1 (UMa3/U1) is the faintest known Milky Way satellite to date. With a stellar mass of ${16}_{-5}^{+6}\,{M}_{\odot }$ and a half-light radius of 3 ± 1 pc, it is either the darkest galaxy ever ...
Raphaël Errani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PEAR1 Promotes Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming in Sepsis‐Associated Acute Lung Injury via AARS1‐Mediated HIF‐1α Lactylation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed that a PEAR1/HIF‐1α/ glycolysis/lactate/H3K18la positive feedback loop in PMVECs that drives the development of S‐ALI. Mechanistically, PEAR1 mediates the binding of HIF‐1α to AARS1, leading to the lactylation of HIF‐1α, the primary lactylation site of which is K172.
Shuai Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limits on spin-dependent WIMP-proton cross-sections using the DRIFT-IId directional dark matter detector [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The nature of dark matter remains one of the biggest questions in physics today. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are a particularly well motivated candidate for the missing matter that makes up 85% of the mass of the Universe.
Pipe, Mark
core   +3 more sources

Dark matter spiral arms in Milky Way-like halos

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The coupling between the dark matter (DM) halo and the stellar disc is a key factor in galactic evolution. While the interaction between structures like the Galactic bar and DM halos has been explored (e.g. slowing down of the bar due to dynamical friction), the effect of spiral arms on the DM halo distribution has received limited attention ...
Marcel Bernet   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Novel constraints on fermionic dark matter from galactic observables I: The Milky Way [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
We have recently introduced a new model for the distribution of dark matter (DM) in galaxies based on a self-gravitating system of massive fermions at finite temperatures, the Ruffini–Argü elles–Rueda (RAR) model.
Argüelles, Carlos Raúl   +3 more
core  

Molecular Dynamics‐Guided Sterol Engineering of mRNA‐Lipid Nanoparticles Reprograms Biodistribution and Enhances Spleen‐Selective Immunity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sterol engineering enables precise control of mRNA lipid nanoparticles by tuning membrane organization. Replacing cholesterol with bile acid‐derived sterols redirects protein expression from the liver to the spleen. Notably, CA‐20 LNP enhances antigen‐specific immune responses while exhibiting a favorable safety profile, highlighting sterols as a ...
Sanghyuk Jeon   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transposable Element–Driven PIEZO Mutation Enhances Locust Flight in Plateau Hypoxia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Why transposable elements (TEs) persisted or expanded in genomes remains a mystery. Using integrated analysis of TE macro‐ and microevolution in locusts, our results showed that thousands of TE insertions promoted widespread adaptive variation. Subfamilies of candidate adaptive TEs amplified and reshaped species‐level genomic architecture.
Xuanzhao Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges in Binary Pulsar Timing Detection of Dark Matter Subhalos

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Recently, binary pulsar timing has been proposed as a viable probe of dark matter subhalos with masses of ∼10 ^7 M _⊙ in the solar neighborhood.
Zheng-Long Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The shape of dark matter haloes in the Aquarius simulations: Evolution and memory

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
We use the high resolution cosmological N-body simulations from the Aquarius project to investigate in detail the mechanisms that determine the shape of Milky Way-type dark matter haloes.
Sales L.V., Helmi A., Vera-Ciro C.A.
doaj   +1 more source

Human Dental Pulp Stem Cell Secretome Restores Ischemic Stroke–Impaired Motor and Cognitive Functions by Reprogramming Redox and Inflammatory Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Human dental pulp stem cell secretome emerges as a cell‐free therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke by reprogramming redox and inflammatory signaling. hDPSC secretome‐derived antioxidant and immunomodulatory factors suppress the TLR4–NOX–ROS–NF‐κB axis, reduce microglial inflammatory responses and apoptosis, and promote neurogenesis, angiogenesis ...
Kyung‐Joo Seong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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