Results 71 to 80 of about 8,242 (260)

True Pair-instability Supernova Descendant: Implications for the First Stars’ Mass Distribution

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
The initial mass function (IMF) of the first Population III (Pop III) stars remains a persistent mystery. Their predicted massive nature implies the existence of stars exploding as pair-instability supernovae (PISNe), but no observational evidence had ...
Ioanna Koutsouridou, Stefania Salvadori, Ása Skúladóttir   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

FeDSNP‐Pa Nanoassemblies: A Triple‐Action Therapeutic Strategy Targeting Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Pyroptosis for Retinal Ganglion Cell Protection in Glaucoma

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
FeDSNP‐Pa, a metallized nanoparticle loaded with sodium pyruvate (Pa), exerts triple therapeutic effects by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS), suppressing inflammatory responses, and inhibiting pyroptosis signaling pathways. This multifunctional neuroprotective strategy protecting retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from elevated intraocular pressure ...
Yukun Wu, Xue Li, Tong Wu, Dan Ji, Yugang Bai, Xuezhi Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precise Asteroseismic Ages for the Helmi Streams

The Astrophysical Journal
The Helmi streams are remnants of a dwarf galaxy that was accreted by the Milky Way and whose stars now form a distinct kinematic and chemical substructure in the Galactic halo. Precisely age-dating these typically faint stars of extragalactic origin has
Christopher J. Lindsay, Marc Hon, J. M. Joel Ong, Rafael A. García, Dinil B. Palakkatharappil, Jie Yu, Tanda Li, Tomás Ruiz-Lara, Amina Helmi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The formation of the Galactic bulge of the Milky Way

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
We aim to determine if the bulge formed via mergers as predicted by Cold Dark Matter (CDM) theory, or from disk instabilities, as suggested by its boxy shape, or both processes. We are observing about 28,000 bulge stars in fields that span longitudes of −
Freeman K., Ness M.
doaj   +1 more source

Disk Heating, Galactoseismology, and the Formation of Stellar Halos

Galaxies, 2017
Deep photometric surveys of the Milky Way have revealed diffuse structures encircling our Galaxy far beyond the “classical” limits of the stellar disk. This paper reviews results from our own and other observational programs, which together suggest that,
Kathryn V. Johnston, Adrian M. Price-Whelan, Maria Bergemann, Chervin Laporte, Ting S. Li, Allyson A. Sheffield, Steven R. Majewski, Rachael S. Beaton, Branimir Sesar, Sanjib Sharma   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D elemental abundances of stars at formation across the histories of Milky Way-mass galaxies in the FIRE simulations

, 2022
Matthew A. Bellardini, Andrew Wetzel, Sarah Loebman, Jeremy Bailin   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Catalytic TiO2 with Self‐Assembled Monolayer for Highly Sensitive, Selective, and Non‐Invasive Monitoring of Sweat L‐Cysteine

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐assembled monolayer of 3‐mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTS) molecular receptor and titanium oxide‐modified carbon cloth (MPTS/TiO2/CC) was synthesized for the specific detection of sweat L‐cysteine, which is associated with the precision neutrition, cardiovascular system and neuro system.
Xiangjie Chen, Jia Zhu, Jian Shao, Taisong Pan, Guang Yao, Min Gao, Jian Yang, Rui Zhao, Libin Huang, Tao Li, Huanyu Cheng, Yuan Lin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supraparticles Composed of Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanoparticles and Silica‐Supported Horseradish Peroxidase as Customizable Hybrid Catalysts for Photo‐Biocatalytic Cascade Reactions in Continuous Flow

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Herein presented supraparticles combine the nanoparticulate photocatalyst graphitic carbon nitride with the enzyme horseradish peroxidase, which is immobilized on silica nanoparticles. In an optimized compatibility range, both catalysts operate effectively within the hybrid supraparticles and catalyze a cascade reaction consisting of the photocatalytic
Bettina Herbig, Egzon Cermjani, Doris Hanselmann, Johannes Prieschl, Angelika Schmitt, Michael S. Moritz, Christian Papp, Greta Nölke, Stefano Di Fiore, Christoph Deckers, Thomas H. Rehm, Susanne Wintzheimer   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

TOWARD A UNIFICATION OF STAR FORMATION RATE DETERMINATIONS IN THE MILKY WAY AND OTHER GALAXIES [PDF]

, 2011
Laura Chomiuk, Matthew S. Povich
openalex   +1 more source

At‐Home Early Diagnosis of Mastitis: Calibration‐Free Analysis of Sodium to Potassium Ratio in Breast Milk

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MAMAWEL is introduced as the first calibration‐free potentiometric sensor for at‐home mastitis diagnosis. By measuring the sodium‐to‐potassium ratio in breast milk, the device reliably differentiates between healthy and mastitis‐affected samples with less than 10% error.
Ali Soleimani, Farbod Amirghasemi, Melissa Banks, Abdulrahman Al‐Shami, Sina Khazaee Nejad, Abdalrhman Sheer, Clare Dominique Sanchez, Haozheng Ma, Daniel Vargas Ramos, Maral P.S. Mousavi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source