Results 141 to 150 of about 30,917 (286)

Gut Lactate Boosts Ruminococcus via Histone Lactylation to Mediate Time‐Restricted Feeding Protection in Crohn's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRF enriches Ruminococcus, a bacterial genus producing SCFAs, and activates the epithelial HIF‐1α signaling pathway. This mechanism protects the colonic mucosa from inflammatory insults in colitis models. Mechanistically, gut lactate production during starvation and refeeding mediates H4K12la, which increases SLC9A3 expression and creates an acidic gut
Linwen Huang, Huishi Tan, Senhui Weng, Yuntao Liu, Lingxu Song, Shaoyu Cheng, Zelong Lin, Jiawei Chen, Fei Tan, Jun Wang, Jinke Huang, Linkun Cai, Jiwei Chai, Cailing Zhong, Yanqiang Shi, Wendi Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Chongyang Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the Distant and Metal-poor Milky Way with SDSS-V

The Astrophysical Journal
The fifth-generation Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-V) is conducting the first all-sky low-resolution spectroscopic survey of the Milky Way’s (MW) stellar halo.
Vedant Chandra, Phillip A. Cargile, Alexander P. Ji, Charlie Conroy, Hans-Walter Rix, Emily Cunningham, Bruno Dias, Chervin Laporte, William Cerny, Guilherme Limberg, Avrajit Bandyopadhyay, Ana Bonaca, Andrew R. Casey, John Donor, José G. Fernández-Trincado, Peter M. Frinchaboy, Pramod Gupta, Keith Hawkins, Jennifer A. Johnson, Juna A. Kollmeier, Madeline Lucey, Ilija Medan, Szabolcs Mészáros, Sean Morrison, José Sánchez-Gallego, Andrew K. Saydjari, Conor Sayres, Kevin C. Schlaufman, Keivan G. Stassun, Jamie Tayar, Zachary Way   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

The stellar halos of Milky Way type galaxies in the EAGLE simulations [PDF]

, 2018
The stellar halo component of a galaxy contains a wealth of valuable information on the host galaxy's formation history. As the diffuse outskirts of galaxies which have been built up through hierarchical assembly, their content and structure is directly tied to the material that was accreted onto them over the course of the galaxy's life.
openaire   +1 more source

Reduced Maintenance DNA Methylation Thresholds Enable Sensitive Reporter Assays for UHRF1 and DNMT1 Inhibition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The authors engineer colorectal cancer cells with reduced redundancy of UHRF1 and DNMT1, key DNA methylation maintenance factors, lowering the maintenance threshold and sensitizing cells to inhibition. They develop reporter assays driven by endogenous tumor‐suppressor gene promoters with enhanced sensitivity and dynamic range to demethylating drugs ...
Cuicui Xia, Ying Cui, Jiongliang Wang, Wenjing Bai, Danyang Wang, Yao Chen, Huahui Guo, Liangyi Zong, Bing Qin, Xintong Cai, Jie Wang, Jing Huang, Scott B. Rothbart, Zufeng Guo, Stephen B. Baylin, Xiangqian Kong   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐Specific Regulation of Glycemic Homeostasis by Theabrownin from Pu‐erh Tea

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pu‐erh tea's key component, theabrownin (TB), lowers blood glucose in a sex‐specific manner. In females, estrogen boosts intestinal MUC2 production, which dramatically enhances TB's ability to inhibit the carbohydrate‐digesting enzyme α‐glucosidase.
Yang Li, Junliang Kuang, Dan Zheng, Jieyi Wang, Kun Ge, Chun Qu, Xiaojiao Zheng, Zhenxing Ren, Fengjie Huang, Mingliang Zhao, Yimin Sun, Huiheng Zhang, Keke Ding, Xixi Xia, Yajun Tang, Lu Liu, Jian Zhou, Fei Gao, Xiaohui Ma, Yongquan Xu, Guoxiang Xie, Aihua Zhao, Wei Jia   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring Stellar Densities with Flexible Models. I. The Distribution of RR Lyrae in the Milky Way with Gaia DR3

The Astronomical Journal
Understanding the formation and evolutionary history of the Milky Way requires detailed mapping of its stellar components, which preserve fossil records of the Galaxy’s assembly through cosmic time.
Madeline Lucey, Cecilia Mateu, Adrian M. Price-Whelan, David W. Hogg, Hans-Walter Rix, Robyn E. Sanderson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Soft, Flexible Implant for Wireless Photothermal–Pyroelectric Neurostimulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A replication strategy is used to enlarge the exposed surface area of barium titanate within flexible films with embedded carbon nanotubes, enabling efficient photothermal‐pyroelectric stimulation. Polar crystalline nanosheets show superior performance in guiding neural progenitor cells toward neuronal differentiation.
Jiang Wu, Minmin Mao, Beltzane Garcia Cirera, Hao Ye, Xiangzhong Chen, Josep Puigmartí‐Luis, Ni Qin, Salvador Pané   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Rotating Bulge and Halo in the Milky Way: Evidence of Angular Momentum Transferred from the Decelerating Bar

The Astrophysical Journal
Recent observations indicate that both the Milky Way bulge and inner halo exhibit angular momentum, although the origin and evolution of this prograde signature remain ambiguous.
Zhuohan Li, Chengdong Li, Gang Zhao, Ruizhi Zhang, Xiang-Xiang Xue   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design of Safe and Efficient Adenine Base Editors via Protein Language Model Screening for Osteoarthritis Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Base editors enable precise genome modification and have emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for correcting diseases caused by single‐nucleotide variants. While the current efficient version of adenine base editors (ABEs), such as ABE8e, exhibits exceptional efficiency for A‐to‐G conversions, their clinical translation is hindered by ...
Jiawei Yao, Dalin Chen, Ziyi Zhang, Jingxuan Ren, Chengcheng Zhao, Shengfang Wang, Mengyu Shang, Dawei Jiang, Yinuo Li, Su'an Tang, Kai Li, Xiaohui Zhang, Xiaogang Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tidal Debris Candidates from the ω Centauri Accretion Event and Its Role Building Up the Milky Way Halo

The Astrophysical Journal
We identify stellar tidal debris from the ω Centauri ( ω Cen) system among field stars in the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey via chemical tagging using a neural network trained on APOGEE observations of the ω Cen ...
Borja Anguiano, Arik W. Mitschang, Takanobu Kirihara, Yutaka Hirai, Danny Horta, Sten Hasselquist, Ricardo P. Schiavon, Steven R. Majewski, Andrew C. Mason, Adrian M. Price-Whelan, Carlos Allende Prieto, Verne V. Smith, Katia Cunha, David L. Nidever   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source