Results 141 to 150 of about 199,095 (291)

The Computational Diet: A Review of Computational Methods Across Diet, Microbiome, and Health. [PDF]

, 2020
Food and human health are inextricably linked. As such, revolutionary impacts on health have been derived from advances in the production and distribution of food relating to food safety and fortification with micronutrients. During the past two decades,
Eetemadi, Ameen, Kim, Minseung, Pereira, Beatriz Merchel Piovesan, Rai, Navneet, Schmitz, Harold, Tagkopoulos, Ilias   +5 more
core  

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Anandamide Mediates the Therapeutic Effects of Urolithin A on Alcohol‐Induced Cognitive and Social Dysfunction via CB1R‐DRD2‐RAP1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Urolithin A (UA) counteracts alcohol‐induced cognitive and social dysfunction (AICSD) via a gut microbiome‐dependent mechanism. UA‐enriched Bacteroids sartorii and Parabacteroids distasonis elevate anandamide (AEA), which activates the CB1R‐DRD2‐Rap1 signaling cascade to drive synaptic repair and reduce neuroinflammation ...
Hongbo Zhang, Zibin Li, Yao Xiao, Ji Bian, Caian He, Chao Liu, Lan Gong, Lin Han, Zhigang Liu, Min Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictors of inadequate minimum acceptable diet among infants and young children in Ethiopia: a multilevel logistic regression analysis

Frontiers in Public Health
BackgroundInadequate minimum acceptable diet is the cause of poor physical and mental development and poses a significant burden among infants and young children aged between 6 and 23 months. The primary purpose of this study was to determine the factors
Muluhabt Alene Assfaw, Dereje Tesfaye, Haile Mekonnen Fenta, Wondaya Fenta Zewdia, Bisratgebriel Tesfaye Muchie, Daniel Asmelash   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved dietary diversity of school adolescent girls in the context of urban Northwest Ethiopia: 2017

Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 2018
Background Undiversified diet increases the vulnerability of adolescents for different nutritional problems. Therefore, this study assessed dietary and associated factors among school adolescent girls in Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia.
Samuel Mersha Birru, Amare Tariku, Aysheshim Kassahun Belew   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer Cell‐Intrinsic Cholesterol Induces Lipid‐Associated Macrophage Differentiation via SP1 Palmitoylation to Promote Prostate Cancer Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer cell‐intrinsic cholesterol promotes the S‐palmitoylation of SP1, increasing its nuclear translocation and driving the transcription and secretion of MDK, which in turn facilitates the differentiation of macrophages into a lipid‐associated phenotype.
Shirong Peng, Weilong Lin, Zean Li, Ruilin Zhuang, Shengmeng Peng, Bingheng Li, Bingliang Chen, Yong Luo, Yuan Ou, Wei Zhuang, Tao Du, Kaiwen Li, Hai Huang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

You Say Potato, I Say Vegetable; You Say Tomato, I Say Fruit: Cognitive Validity of Food Group–Based Dietary Recall Questions

Current Developments in Nutrition
Background: There is a need for valid, standardized approach for list-based questionnaires to measure food group consumption for indicators of diet quality including dietary diversity.
Anna W Herforth, Isabela F Sattamini, Deborah A Olarte, Pablo Diego-Rosell, Andrew Rzepa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors associated with minimal meal frequency and dietary diversity practices among infants and young children in the predominantly agrarian society of Bale zone, Southeast Ethiopia: a community based cross sectional study

Archives of Public Health, 2017
Background Poor infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices in the first 2 years of age are among major causes of childhood malnutrition, in developing countries including Ethiopia.
Mekonnen Tegegne, Semere Sileshi, Tomas Benti, Mulusew Teshome, Haile Woldie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Within-guild dietary discrimination from 3-D textural analysis of tooth microwear in insectivorous mammals [PDF]

, 2013
Resource exploitation and competition for food are important selective pressures in animal evolution. A number of recent investigations have focused on linkages between diversification, trophic morphology and diet in bats, partly because their roosting ...
Crumpton, Nicholas, Gill, Pamela G, Jones, Gareth, Purnell, Mark A, Rayfield, Emily J   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Hubungan Maternal Dietary Diversity terhadap Minimum Acceptance Diet pada Anak dalam Pencegahan Stunting: Systematic Review

Amerta Nutrition
Latar Belakang: Minimum Acceptance Diet (MAD) pada anak memiliki peranan penting dalam pencegahan risiko stunting. MAD pada anak sering dikaitkan dengan Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) pada Ibu dikarenakan pola konsumsi Ibu berlanjut pada pola pemberian makan pada anak yang dilahirkan.
Dominikus Raditya Atmaka, Fatqiatul Wulandari, Nandia Firsty Dorta, Qonita Rachmah, Stefania Widya Setyaningtyas, Mahmud Aditya Rifqi, Rian Diana, Anisa Lailatul Fitria, Azizah Ajeng Pratiwi, Tiara Tivany Simangunsong, Nila Reswari Haryana, Aliffah Nurria Nastiti, Asri Meidyah Agustin   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Novel Function of Nonadecanoic Acid in Regulating Glucose Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the odd‐chain fatty acid C19:0 as an endogenous ligand of GPR120 that promotes glucose homeostasis via Gαq signaling. In obesity, elevated palmitic acid suppresses endogenous C19:0 production through a miRNA–PPARα–HACL1 pathway, offering a promising direction for understanding the role of OCFAs in human health.
Yanting Hou, Yinghua Ma, Qin Liu, Dingling Ma, Yuxin Tong, Lili Xu, Xiaolong Chu, Jingzhou Wang, Maodi Liang, Mengyuan Zhao, Huizi Zhang, Yurui Su, Jianxin Xie, Cuizhe Wang, Jun Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source