Results 61 to 70 of about 205 (161)

Artificial Intelligence for Identifying Tumor‐Reactive CD8+ T Cells: Biological Principles, Computational Advances, and Future Directions

Med Research, EarlyView.
This review details a three‐stage paradigm shift for tumor‐reactive CD8+ T‐cell identification: decoding transcriptomic states, deciphering clonal functional efficacy, and molecular‐level therapeutic TCR design. Addressing translational hurdles and generative AI “scientific blind spots”—such as missing catch bonds—we present a visionary roadmap.
Chao Yang, Yingying Sun, Yan Zhang, Yifen Shi, Zhiwen Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prolonged Skin Graft Survival and Histocompatibility in Highly Inbred Miniature Swine

Transplantation Direct
Background. Pigs are potential organ donors for humans. Some proposed xenotransplant tolerance regimens require genetically identical cells from different animals (eg, juvenile bone marrow and mature organs or tissues).
Elin Manell, DVM, PhD, Harko Mulder, MSc, J. Scott Arn, BS, Esad Gunes, MD, Ishit Chauhan, MD, Satyajit Patwardhan, MD, Julie Hong, MD, Ibrahim Batal, MD, David H. Sachs, MD, Joshua Weiner, MD   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Thymoma is the most common tumor of the anterior mediastinum. Approximately 20%–30% of patients with a thymoma develop myasthenia gravis (MG), and an additional one third may possess positive acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies without MG.
Benjamin Claytor, Lukas Delasos, Daniel P. Raymond, Erik Seroogy, Jason Lempel, Yuebing Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic Assessment of Reintroduced African Wild Dogs Informs Conservation Translocations

Animal Conservation, EarlyView.
Few reintroduction and translocation programs incorporate genomic assessments into management planning, despite ongoing debate over how founder individuals should be selected. Here, we assess the genomic composition of reintroduced African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) populations in private reserves in South Africa, comparing them with a free‐roaming ...
Michou Weimar, Cole du Plessis, Rosemary Groom, Bettine Jansen van Vuuren, Laura Tensen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Bispecific Engagers Targeting the CεmX Domain of mIgE‐Expressing Cells

Allergy, EarlyView.
We developed bispecific TCE & NKCE targeting the CεmX domain of mIgE to eliminate IgE‐producing cells. Both constructs demonstrated potent, specific, dose‐dependent cytotoxicity and selective immune activation in vitro. These results highlight their promise as off‐the‐shelf, potentially curative therapeutics for IgE‐associated allergic diseases ...
Constantin Möller, Julia Hambach, Alessa Zoe Schaffrath, Thomas Eden, Sophia Cichutek, Anna Josephine Gebhardt, Natalie Tode, Ronald Maitschke‐Rajasekharan, Philipp Lewe, Sharon Qi, Susanne Witt, Marie Eggers, Nicola M. Tomas, Friedrich Haag, Friedrich Koch‐Nolte, Boris Fehse, Kristoffer Riecken   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Allergen B‐ and T‐Cell Epitopes: Technological Advances and Their Role in Precision Allergy Therapy

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic diseases arise from aberrant immune recognition of otherwise harmless environmental proteins and are driven by epitope‐specific interactions between allergens and the adaptive immune system. Although component‐resolved diagnostics have improved molecular characterisation of sensitization, they remain limited to whole‐allergen ...
Mark Møiniche, Josefine Corneliussen, Kristoffer H. Johansen, Alexandre Ruiz‐Carrasco, Caroline Paulsen, Yuchen Li, Carolina Barra, Sandhya Bangaru, Monica L. Fernández‐Quintero, Ewa Bartko, Lars Blom, Esperanza Rivera‐de‐Torre   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting of T Lymphocytes to Melanoma Cells Through Chimeric Anti-GD3 Immunoglobulin T-Cell Receptors

Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2000
Immunoglobulin T-cell receptors (IgTCRs) combine the specificity of antibodies with the potency of cellular killing by grafting antibody recognition domains onto TCR signaling chains.
C.O. Yun, K.F. Nolan, E.J. Beecham, R.A. Reisfeld, P. Junghans   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

EBAG9 controls CD8+ T cell memory formation responding to tumor challenge in mice

JCI Insight, 2022
Insight into processes that determine CD8+ T cell memory formation has been obtained from infection models. These models are biased toward an inflammatory milieu and often use high-avidity CD8+ T cells in adoptive-transfer procedures.
Armin Rehm, Anthea Wirges, Dana Hoser, Cornelius Fischer, Stefanie Herda, Kerstin Gerlach, Sascha Sauer, Gerald Willimsky, Uta E. Höpken   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stem Cells From a Klinefelter Syndrome Patient: Functional Characterization and Therapeutic Implications

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cell therapy, particularly those utilizing mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), is gaining traction as a therapeutic option for regenerative treatment in patients with limited therapeutic options. Although the safety of MSC‐based interventions is well established, uncertainties remain regarding how genetic abnormalities and ...
Marzena Zychowicz, Wioletta Lech, Anna Figiel‐Dabrowska, Marta Kot, Magdalena Murzyn, Natalia Malawska, Barbara Pienkowska‐Grela, Zuzanna Sandowska‐Markiewicz, Iwona Ziolkowska‐Suchanek, Agnieszka Zimna, Tomasz Oldak, Natalia Rozwadowska, Anna Sarnowska   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review article: Immunosuppression in Decompensated Autoimmune Hepatitis Cirrhosis ‐ To Suppress or Not to Suppress?

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Individualized assessment identifies patients with decompensated autoimmune hepatitis cirrhosis who are likely to benefit from a time‐limited trial of immunosuppression versus those requiring immediate liver transplant evaluation. Early objective response monitoring (bilirubin, MELD‐Na and AST/ALT) guides continuation of immunosuppression, promotes ...
Pedro Robson Costa Passos, Valbert Oliveira Costa Filho, Guilherme Grossi Lopes Cançado   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source