Results 71 to 80 of about 45,933 (126)

Human Cyclophilins—An Emerging Class of Drug Targets

Medicinal Research Reviews, Volume 46, Issue 2, Page 475-512, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Cyclophilins are a family of enzymes with peptidyl‐prolyl isomerase activity found in all cells of all organisms. To date, 17 cyclophilin isoforms have been identified in the human body, participating in diverse biological processes. Consequently, cyclophilins have emerged as promising targets for drug development to address a wide array of ...
Katarina Jurkova, Hana Navratilova, Kamil Musilek, Ondrej Benek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Adult Testis and Ovary MicroRNA Expression Profiles in Reeves’ Pond Turtles (Mauremys reevesii) With Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination

Frontiers in Genetics, 2020
Some differentially expressed genes (DEGs) that encode key enzymes involved in steroidogenic biosynthesis (CYP19A1) and key molecules related to gonadal functions (DMRT1, SOX9, AMH, FOXL2, WNT4, RSPO2, and GDF9) have been identified in adult gonadal RNA ...
Lei Xiong, Lei Xiong, Mengli Yang, Kai Zheng, Ziming Wang, Shengli Gu, Shengli Gu, Jiucui Tong, Jiucui Tong, Jianjun Liu, Nadar Ali Shah, Liuwang Nie   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenosine‐to‐inosine editing of miR‐200b‐3p is associated with the progression of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, Volume 20, Issue 2, Page 409-427, February 2026.
A‐to‐I editing of miRNAs, particularly miR‐200b‐3p, contributes to HGSOC progression by enhancing cancer cell proliferation, migration and 3D growth. The edited form is linked to poorer patient survival and the identification of novel molecular targets.
Magdalena Niemira, Anna Skwarska, Karolina Chwialkowska, Agnieszka Ostrowska, Gabriela Sokolowska, Anna Zeller, Anna Erol, Andrzej Eljaszewicz, Bartosz Hanczaruk, Anna Michalska‐Falkowska, Agnieszka Tarasik, Joanna Reszec‐Gielazyn, Pawel Knapp, Marcin Moniuszko, Adam Kretowski   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA profiling as a novel diagnostic tool for identification of patients with inflammatory and/or virally induced cardiomyopathies

ESC Heart Failure, 2021
Aims MicroRNAs (miRNAs) might be used as prospective biomarkers for the identification of unexplained heart failure caused by a viral and/or inflammatory process.
Ganna Aleshcheva, Heiko Pietsch, Felicitas Escher, Heinz‐Peter Schultheiss   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial metabolites in tumor epigenetic regulation

iMeta, Volume 5, Issue 1, February 2026.
The gut microbiome modulates tumor epigenetic regulation through bioactive metabolites derived from dietary substrates. Microbiota‐produced SCFAs, secondary BAs, one‐carbon metabolites, and tryptophan‐derived ligands regulate histone acetylation, DNA methylation, and chromatin remodeling via HDAC, DNMT, AhR, and metabolic cofactor‐dependent pathways ...
Wangzheqi Zhang, Haoling Zhang, Yan Liao, Shuya Jiang, Haolong Zhang, Chenwei Huang, Zhijing Song, Rui Zhao, Ping Lu, Xiaohong Kang, Eryan Kong, Yalin Zhu, Wei Wang, Xuesong Liu, Yisheng Chen, Zhiwen Luo, Zhaoyu Li, Di Wang, Na Xing, Yadong Guo, Jingjing Zhang, Xiaojing Wang, Wenyi Wang, Mowaffaq Adam, Bakiah Shaharuddin, Muhamad Yusri Musa, Doblin Sandai, Chenglong Zhu, Aimin Jiang, Peng Luo, Zhijie Zhao, Zui Zou   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Associated Macrophages as Therapeutic Targets: Deciphering Interaction Networks and Advancing Clinical Translation

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Tumor‐associated macrophages are the most abundant immune cells in the tumor microenvironment, driving malignant progression and treatment resistance. This review summarizes the protumor mechanisms of TAMs (including phagocytosis modulation, metabolic reprogramming, exosomal communication, and immune interactions), evaluates three major strategies ...
Wurihan Bao, Xiaojie Qu, Yiqi Wang, Dan Huang, Huiling Zhang, Mingyuan Dong, Han Sun, Zhaogang Yang, Xuefeng Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Extracellular Vesicle Research: A Review of Systems Biology and Multiomics Perspectives

PROTEOMICS, Volume 26, Issue 2-3, Page 33-80, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane‐bound vesicles secreted by various cell types into the extracellular space and play a role in intercellular communication. Their molecular cargo varies depending on the cell of origin and its functional state.
Gloria Kemunto, Samaneh Ghadami, Kristen Dellinger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomaterial Strategies for Targeted Intracellular Delivery to Phagocytes

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 1, 2 January 2026.
Phagocytes are essential to a functional immune system, and their behavior defines disease outcomes. Engineered particles offer a strategic opportunity to target phagocytes, harnessing inflammatory modulation in disease. By tuning features like size, shape, and surface, these systems can modulate immune responses and improve targeted treatment for a ...
Kaitlyn E. Woodworth, Neal I. Callaghan, Locke Davenport Huyer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melanoma: Pathogenesis and Targeted Therapy

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2026.
The treatment landscape for advanced melanoma has evolved significantly. BRAF–MEK inhibitor combinations are standard for BRAF‐mutant melanoma, whereas targeting NRAS mutations is more challenging, with MEK inhibitors like tunlametinib emerging as an option.
Yang Fu, Jie Liu, Zeming Mo, Bin Wang, Yaotiao Deng, Yu Jiang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microvascular Health as a Key Determinant of Organismal Aging

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 47, December 18, 2025.
Abstract Aging is a complex, multifaceted process affecting all organ systems, with vascular aging playing a central role in organismal health decline. Beyond its role in circulation, the vascular system acts as a dynamic interface between tissues, influencing countless physiological functions such as tissue regeneration and repair, immune responses ...
Mattia Cenciarini, Andrea Uccelli, Francesca Mangili, Myriam Grunewald, Simone Bersini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source