Results 91 to 100 of about 563,981 (384)

Research progress on plant noncoding RNAs in response to low-temperature stress

Plant Signaling & Behavior, 2022
Low temperature (LT) is an important factor limiting plant growth and distribution. Plants have evolved sophisticated adaptive mechanisms to cope with hypothermia. RNA silencing is the orchestrator of these cellular responses.
Chenmin Huo, Baowen Zhang, Ruiju Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Mammalian cells in culture actively export specific microRNAs [PDF]

, 2009
The discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) as a new class of regulators of gene expression has triggered an explosion of research, but has left many unanswered questions about how this regulation works and how it is integrated with other regulatory mechanisms ...
David Baxter, David J. Galas, Jessica Weber, Kai Wang, Shile Zhang   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Microguards and micromessengers of the genome [PDF]

, 2016
The regulation of gene expression is of fundamental importance to maintain organismal function and integrity and requires a multifaceted and highly ordered sequence of events.
A Bobrie, A Gioti, A Leiblich, A Lukasik, A Sharma, A Weiberg, AE Hall, AH Buck, B-C Yoo, C Braicu, C Fricke, D Green, D Haig, D Kim, DJ Sharkey, DM Pegtel, DP Bartel, E Marin-Gonzalez, E Tili, G Arnqvist, GL Hager, H Liu, H Valadi, H Zhou, J Lotvall, J Skog, JA Andres, JM Perkel, JR Chevillet, JS Parent, K Ohshima, K Sun, K Wang, L Corrigan, L Vojtech, LA McGraw, LA McGraw, LK Sirot, M Ghildiyal, M Greaves, M Mittelbrunn, MK Lawniczak, ML Squadrito, NS Barteneva, O Rechavi, P Cayirlioglu, P Kumar, P Xu, PB Medawar, PS Mitchell, S Mathivanan, S Sarker, S Weilner, S Wigby, S Wigby, T Chapman, T Chapman, T Chapman, T Chapman, T Chapman, T Dalmay, T Dalmay, T Kogure, TE Swingler, VN Kim, W Filipowicz, WX Chen, X Chen, Y Lee, Y Ouyang   +69 more
core   +1 more source

The neural crest‐associated gene ERRFI1 is involved in melanoma progression and resistance toward targeted therapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
ERRFI1, a neural crest (NC)‐associated gene, was upregulated in melanoma and negatively correlated with the expression of melanocytic differentiation markers and the susceptibility of melanoma cells toward BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi). Knocking down ERRFI1 significantly increased the sensitivity of melanoma cells to BRAFi.
Nina Wang, Qian Sun, Daniel Novak, Lei Zhu, Juliane Poelchen, Tamara Steinfass, Yiman Wang, Viktor Umansky, Jochen Utikal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of miRNA-seq data preprocessing. [PDF]

, 2015
The past two decades of microRNA (miRNA) research has solidified the role of these small non-coding RNAs as key regulators of many biological processes and promising biomarkers for disease.
McPherson, John D, Tam, Shirley, Tsao, Ming-Sound   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Obesity-associated exosomal miRNAs modulate glucose and lipid metabolism in mice

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018
Significance The presence of extracellular miRNAs in body fluids has been exploited as a brand-new source of biomarkers for different diseases. A fraction of those extracellular miRNAs, contained in extracellular vesicles and exosomes, are additionally ...
C. Castaño, S. Kalko, A. Novials, M. Párrizas   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mammalian alphaherpesvirus miRNAs [PDF]

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms, 2011
Mammalian alphaherpesviruses are major causes of human and veterinary disease. During productive infection, these viruses exhibit complex and robust patterns of gene expression. These viruses also form latent infections in neurons of sensory ganglia in which productive cycle gene expression is highly repressed.
Jurak, Igor, Griffiths, A., Coen, D.M.
openaire   +3 more sources

Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell‐free DNA

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) fragments in plasma from cancer patients carry epigenetic signatures reflecting their cells of origin. These epigenetic features include DNA methylation, nucleosome modifications, and variations in fragmentation. This review describes the biological properties of each feature and explores optimal strategies for harnessing cfDNA ...
Christoffer Trier Maansson, Anders Lade Nielsen, Boe Sandahl Sorensen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of microRNA editing, expression and processing by ADAR2 deaminase in glioblastoma. [PDF]

, 2015
Background: ADAR enzymes convert adenosines to inosines within double-stranded RNAs, including microRNA (miRNA) precursors, with important consequences on miRNA retargeting and expression.
Alon, S, Eisenberg, E, Galardi, S, Galeano, F, Gallo, A., Locatelli, F, Polito, V, Presutti, Carlo, Raho, S, Tomaselli, S, Vincenti, S   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Intronic MicroRNA (miRNA) [PDF]

BioMed Research International, 2006
Nearly 97% of the human genome is composed of noncoding DNA, which varies from one species to another. Changes in these sequences often manifest themselves in clinical and circumstantial malfunction. Numerous genes in these non‐protein‐coding regions encode microRNAs, which are responsible for RNA‐mediated gene silencing through RNA interference (RNAi)‐
Lin, Shi-Lung, Miller, Joseph D., Ying, Shao-Yao   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources