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Targeting the Mitochondria in Heart Failure
Summary: The burden of heart failure (HF) in terms of health care expenditures, hospitalizations, and mortality is substantial and growing. The failing heart has been described as “energy-deprived” and mitochondrial dysfunction is a driving force ...
Hani N. Sabbah, PhD
doaj +1 more source
Background: The use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) appears to be a promising therapeutic approach for cardiac repair after myocardial infarction. However, clinical trials have revealed the need to improve their therapeutic efficacy.
Marie-Luce Vignais +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Heart of glass anchors Rasip1 at endothelial cell-cell junctions to support vascular integrity. [PDF]
Heart of Glass (HEG1), a transmembrane receptor, and Rasip1, an endothelial-specific Rap1-binding protein, are both essential for cardiovascular development.
de Kreuk, Bart-Jan +5 more
core +2 more sources
Orphaned mitochondria in heart failure [PDF]
This editorial refers to ‘Impaired mitochondrial network excitability in failing guinea-pig cardiomyocytes’ by K.Y. Goh et al. , pp. 79–89. The heart is a highly efficient engine that relies on perfect tuning of all processes that support excitation–contraction (EC) coupling to pump blood to the body's organs. Since this engine must adapt its pumping
openaire +2 more sources
Astaxanthin Inhibits Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore Opening in Rat Heart Mitochondria
The mitochondrion is the main organelle of oxidative stress in cells. Increased permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane is a key phenomenon in cell death. Changes in membrane permeability result from the opening of the mitochondrial permeability
Yulia Baburina +5 more
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Deletion of heat shock protein 60 in adult mouse cardiomyocytes perturbs mitochondrial protein homeostasis and causes heart failure. [PDF]
To maintain healthy mitochondrial enzyme content and function, mitochondria possess a complex protein quality control system, which is composed of different endogenous sets of chaperones and proteases.
Chen, Ju +13 more
core
Polyunsaturated fatty acids in mitochondria
Fatty acids of mitochrondria from hearts and livers of fresh-water and marine fish, marine birds, fur seal, and from sweet potato have been analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography.
T. Richardson +3 more
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Male and Female Mitochondria Respond Differently after Exercising in Acute Hypoxia
The use of hypoxic devices among athletes who train in normobaric hypoxia has become increasingly popular; however, the acute effects on heart and brain metabolism are not yet fully understood.
Ylenia Lai +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Mitochondria in apoptosis of ischemic heart [PDF]
Apoptosis in the heart can be triggered by ischemia and/or reperfusion depending on conditions. This may involve activation of plasma membrane death receptors and/or translocation of Bcl‐2 homologous proteins to mitochondria. However, one of the main mechanisms for triggering this apoptosis appears to be mitochondrial permeability transition followed ...
Borutaite, Vilmante, Brown, Guy C
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Enhanced cardiac expression of two isoforms of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in experimental diabetes mellitus. [PDF]
BackgroundDiabetic cardiomyopathy (DM CMP) is defined as cardiomyocyte damage and ventricular dysfunction directly associated with diabetes independent of concomitant coronary artery disease or hypertension.
Ahn, Jinhee +15 more
core +2 more sources

