Neurodegeneration: Potential Causes, Prevention, and Future Treatment Options [PDF]
Here I advance a hypothesis that neurodegeneration is a natural process associated with aging due to the loss of genetic redundancy following a mathematical model R(t) = R0(1-αe(βC+γI+δEt)t), where the calorie intake (C) and ...
Zhongtao Zhang
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αSynuclein control of mitochondrial homeostasis in human-derived neurons is disrupted by mutations associated with Parkinson’s disease [PDF]
The etiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD) converges on a common pathogenic pathway of mitochondrial defects in which α-Synuclein (αSyn) is thought to play a role.
Alloatti, Matías +12 more
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Fission and Fusion of Plant Mitochondria, and Genome Maintenance [PDF]
Dynamic changes maintain a multipartite mitochondrial genome meets the changing needs of plant cells.
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Evolution of linear chromosomes and multipartite genomes in yeast mitochondria [PDF]
Mitochondrial genome diversity in closely related species provides an excellent platform for investigation of chromosome architecture and its evolution by means of comparative genomics. In this study, we determined the complete mitochondrial DNA sequences of eight Candida species and analyzed their molecular architectures.
Valach Matus +10 more
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A Complex Genome-MicroRNA Interplay in Human Mitochondria
Small noncoding regulatory RNA exist in wide spectrum of organisms ranging from prokaryote bacteria to humans. In human, a systematic search for noncoding RNA is mainly limited to the nuclear and cytosolic compartments. To investigate whether endogenous small regulatory RNA are present in cell organelles, human mitochondrial genome was also explored ...
Shinde, Santosh, Bhadra, Utpal
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Genome‐wide analysis of mRNAs targeted to yeast mitochondria [PDF]
It is agreed that nuclear‐encoded mitochondrial proteins are post‐translationally targeted to mitochondria, even if, in some cases, a co‐translational phase can assist the import of precursor proteins. We used yeast DNA microarrays to analyse the mRNA populations associated with free and mitochondrion‐bound polysomes.
Philippe, Marc +5 more
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The mitogenome of Onchocerca volvulus from the Brazilian Amazonia focus
We report here the first complete mitochondria genome of Onchocerca volvulus from a focus outside of Africa. An O. volvulus mitogenome from the Brazilian Amazonia focus was obtained using a combination of high-throughput and Sanger sequencing ...
James L Crainey +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Mitochondrial genetics of alloplasmic male-sterile Brassica napus lines [PDF]
Reliable and economical production of hybrid (F1) varieties requires efficient means to control pollination. The predominant system for pollination control of most field crops today is cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS).
Leino, Matti
core
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 deficiency is a novel disorder of mitochondrial fission [PDF]
Defects of mitochondrial dynamics are emerging causes of neurological disease. In two children presenting with severe neurological deterioration following viral infection we identified a novel homozygous STAT2 mutation, c.1836C4A (p.Cys612Ter), using ...
Anderson, G +14 more
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Genome modification in plant mitochondria
Abstract Mitochondria are an indispensable component of every plant cell and are inextricably linked to many vital functions. One of their key characteristics is that they have their own genome. This genome, although greatly reduced, encodes several essential genes.
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