Results 101 to 110 of about 186,810 (278)

HINT1 suppression protects against age-related cardiac dysfunction by enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis

Molecular Metabolism
Objective: Cardiac function declines with age, impairing exercise tolerance and negatively impacting healthy aging. However, mechanisms driving age-related declines in cardiac function are not fully understood.
Michio Sato, Tsuyoshi Kadomatsu, Jun Morinaga, Yuya Kinoshita, Daisuke Torigoe, Haruki Horiguchi, Sumio Ohtsuki, Shuji Yamamura, Ryoko Kusaba, Takanori Yamaguchi, Goro Yoshioka, Kimi Araki, Tomohiko Wakayama, Keishi Miyata, Koichi Node, Yuichi Oike   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Anti-Warburg Effect Elicited by the cAMP-PGC1α Pathway Drives Differentiation of Glioblastoma Cells into Astrocytes

Cell Reports, 2017
Summary: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is among the most aggressive of human cancers. Although differentiation therapy has been proposed as a potential approach to treat GBM, the mechanisms of induced differentiation remain poorly defined.
Fan Xing, Yizhao Luan, Jing Cai, Sihan Wu, Jialuo Mai, Jiayu Gu, Haipeng Zhang, Kai Li, Yuan Lin, Xiao Xiao, Jiankai Liang, Yuan Li, Wenli Chen, Yaqian Tan, Longxiang Sheng, Bingzheng Lu, Wanjun Lu, Mingshi Gao, Pengxin Qiu, Xingwen Su, Wei Yin, Jun Hu, Zhongping Chen, Ke Sai, Jing Wang, Furong Chen, Yinsheng Chen, Shida Zhu, Dongbing Liu, Shiyuan Cheng, Zhi Xie, Wenbo Zhu, Guangmei Yan   +32 more
doaj   +1 more source

TEAD1 Enhances Exosome Secretion and Promotes Exosome‐Mediated Tissue Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TEAD1 functions as a crucial molecular switch regulating exosome secretion in various cell types. TEAD1 enhances exosome secretion by upregulating key proteins associated with exosome secretion, including RAB11, CD9, and SNAP23. This study reveals a novel role for TEAD1 in regulating exosome secretion and tissue regeneration, particularly in diabetic ...
Yan Pu, Yi Wan, Wenhao Shi, Bin Li, Haiyue Zhang, Jun Wu, Lingling Li, Wenjia Guo, Chen Ding, Wenjun Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leucine modulation of mitochondrial mass and oxygen consumption in skeletal muscle cells and adipocytes

Nutrition & Metabolism, 2009
Background The effects of dairy on energy metabolism appear to be mediated, in part, by leucine and calcium which regulate both adipocyte and skeletal muscle energy metabolism.
Sun Xiaocun, Zemel Michael B
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for the involvement of lipid rafts localized at the ER-mitochondria associated membranes in autophagosome formation [PDF]

, 2016
Mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs) are subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that interact with mitochondria. This membrane scrambling between ER and mitochondria appears to play a critical role in the earliest steps of autophagy.
Faggioni, Alberto, Gambardella, Lucrezia, Garofalo, Tina, Malorni, Walter, Manganelli, Valeria, Marconi, Matteo, Matarrese, Paola, Misasi, Roberta, Sorice, Maurizio, Tinari, Antonella   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Ufmylation‐Deficient DDRGK1 Ameliorates Obesity by Inhibiting FASN‐Mediated Adipocyte Lipogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DDRGK1 regulates de novo lipogenesis via stabilization of fatty acid synthase (FASN). DDRGK1‐mediated UFMylation of FASN prevents its ubiquitin–proteasomal degradation. Reduced DDRGK1 expression or mutation at the key UFMylation site enhances FASN degradation and suppresses fatty acid synthesis (FAS), resulting in smaller adipocytes and improved ...
Yin Li, Tangjun Zhou, Xiao Yang, Kewei Rong, Xiankun Cao, Lei Shi, Xin Wang, Hongjin Wan, Lei Cui, Kexin Liu, Tong Xing, Hang Zhang, Chen Zhao, Tingxian Guo, Peixiang Ma, Jie Zhao, An Qin   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differentiation state-specific mitochondrial dynamic regulatory networks are revealed by global transcriptional analysis of the developing chicken lens. [PDF]

, 2014
The mature eye lens contains a surface layer of epithelial cells called the lens epithelium that requires a functional mitochondrial population to maintain the homeostasis and transparency of the entire lens.
Anastas, Sara, Basu, Subhasree, Brennan, Lisa A., Chauss, Daniel, Gau, Victoria, Hejtmancik, J. Fielding, Kantorow, Marc, Ma, Zhiwei, Menko, A. Sue, Rajakaruna, Suren   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Kidney Disease [PDF]

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2011
The transcriptional regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis by normal metabolic adaptation or injury has been clarified over the past decade. Mitochondrial biogenesis and its attendant processes enhance metabolic pathways such as fatty acid oxidation and increase antioxidant defense mechanisms that ameliorate injury from aging, tissue hypoxia, and ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Autophagy Activators Normalize Aberrant Tau Proteostasis and Rescue Synapses in Human Familial Alzheimer's Disease iPSC‐Derived Cortical Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new cerebrocortical organoid model using isogenic hiPSCs with familial Alzheimer's mutations recapitulates key AD features, including amyloid‐beta and phospho‐Tau aggregation, neuronal hyperexcitability, and synapse loss. Single‐cell RNA‐seq reveals aberrant pathways in excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
Sergio R. Labra, Jadon Compher, Akhil Prabhavalkar, Mireya Almaraz, Claudia Cedeño Kwong, Christine Baal, Maria Talantova, Nima Dolatabadi, Julian Piña‐Sanz, Yubo Wang, Leonard Yoon, Swagata Ghatak, Zi Gao, Yuting Zhang, Dorit Trudler, Lynee Massey, Wei Lin, Anthony Balistreri, Michael Bula, Nicholas J. Schork, Tony S. Mondala, Steven R. Head, Jeffery W. Kelly, Stuart A. Lipton   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structures and functions of mitochondrial ABC transporters [PDF]

, 2015
A small number of physiologically important ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are found in mitochondria. Most are half transporters of the B group forming homodimers and their topology suggests they function as exporters.
Aller, Ardehali, Balk, Bayeva, Belinda Faust, Bernard, Chen, Chen, Chen, Chitra A. Shintre, Chloupková, Christensen, Csere, Dawson, Dudek, Elisabeth P. Carpenter, Feissner, Giegé, Gompf, Graf, Gutmann, Hendrik W. van Veen, Higgins, Higgins, Hofacker, Hogue, Hyde, Ichikawa, Janneke Balk, Jin, Kessler, Kispal, Kispal, Kiss, Kiss, Krishnamurthy, Krüssel, Kuhnke, Kushnir, Lee, Leighton, Li, Liesa, Lill, Lill, Mikolay, Mitsuhashi, Paterson, Pondarré, Pondarré, Poor, Qi, Rayapuram, San Francisco, Schaedler, Senbongi, Shintre, Shirihai, Srinivasan, Teschner, Theresia A. Schaedler, Tiranti, Tsuchida, Vasundara Srinivasan, Ward, Yamamoto, Young, Zhang   +67 more
core   +2 more sources