Results 81 to 90 of about 535,437 (290)

Gene set of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial regulators is enriched for common inherited variation in obesity [PDF]

, 2013
There are hints of an altered mitochondrial function in obesity. Nuclear-encoded genes are relevant for mitochondrial function (3 gene sets of known relevant pathways: (1) 16 nuclear regulators of mitochondrial genes, (2) 91 genes for oxidative ...
Wichmann, Heinz-Erich, Martin Klingenspor, Knoll, Nadja, André Scherag, Jarick Ivonne, Hebebrand, J., Anna-Lena Volckmar, Gieger, C., Christian Gieger, Anna-Lena Volckmar (280948), Nadja Knoll (280947), Knoll, N., Christian Gieger (87555), Ivonne Jarick, Hebebrand, Johannes, Klingenspor Martin, Gieger Christian, Grallert, Harald, Wichmann, H.-E., Illig, T., Jarick, Ivonne, Volckmar, Anna-Lena, Wichmann Heinz-Erich, Peters, Annette, Illig Thomas, Ivonne Jarick (250179), Anke Hinney (87545), Johannes Hebebrand, Volckmar Anna-Lena, Peters Annette, Nadja Knoll, Annette Peters (62601), Heinz-Erich Wichmann, Scherag André, Annette Peters, Harald Grallert (72666), Thomas Illig (44906), Klingenspor, Martin, Peters, A., Illig, Thomas, Grallert Harald, Thomas Illig, Harald Grallert, Hebebrand Johannes, Johannes Hebebrand (170268), Gieger, Christian, Anke Hinney, Hinney Anke, Martin Klingenspor (68144), Scherag, André, Klingenspor, M., Grallert, H., Hinney, A., Hinney, Anke, Jarick, I., Volckmar, A.-L., André Scherag (170155), Heinz-Erich Wichmann (280949), Scherag, A., Knoll Nadja, Knoll, N., Jarick, I., Volckmar, A.-L., Klingenspor, M., Illig, T., Grallert, H., Gieger, C., Wichmann, H.-E., Peters, A., Hebebrand, J., Scherag, A., Hinney, A.   +60 more
core   +2 more sources

Bottom‐Up Engineering of a Human Neuromuscular System for Modeling Activity‐Induced Remodeling, Metabolic Stress, and Endothelial‐Modulated Excitability

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Using a bottom‐up approach, we engineered a human neuromuscular microchip to investigate distinct adaptive responses to neural stimulation and metabolic stress. Further integration of endothelial cells revealed their critical role in modulating neuromuscular excitability, establishing a comprehensive neurovascular‐muscular model.
Jinchul Ahn, Min‐seop Kim, Ju‐Hee Kim, Seok‐Hyeon Kang, Dain Lee, Hui‐Wen Liu, Seung‐cheol Shin, Kyuhwan Na, Yesl Jun, Oak‐Kee Hong, Ji Hun Yang, Jin‐A Kim, Hwanseok Jang, Hong Nam Kim, Roger D. Kamm, Ji‐Hoon Kim, Jang‐Won Son, Seok Chung   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptional integration of mitochondrial biogenesis [PDF]

Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2012
Gene regulatory factors encoded by the nuclear genome are essential for mitochondrial biogenesis and function. Some of these factors act exclusively within the mitochondria to regulate the control of mitochondrial transcription, translation, and other functions.
Richard C, Scarpulla, Rick B, Vega, Daniel P, Kelly   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Compensatory Mitophagy via NEDD4/HIF‐1α/BNIP3 Pathway Restrains EndMT and Renal Allograft Interstitial Fibrosis Induced by TNFα

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The role of TNFα in the process of renal allograft interstitial fibrosis is complex and multifaceted. As it can promote renal allograft interstitial fibrosis by inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and EndMT, and also mediating compensatory mitophagy through the NEDD4–HIF‐1α–BNIP3 pathway, which clears damaged mitochondria and inhibits EndMT, thereby ...
Dengyuan Feng, Qinghuan Shen, Junqi Zhang, Jiawen Liu, Zeping Gui, Zijie Wang, Qianguang Han, Shuang Fei, Hao Chen, Li Sun, Jun Tao, Zhijian Han, Xiaobing Ju, Min Gu, Jianjian Zhang, Ruoyun Tan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

TIM23-mediated insertion of transmembrane alpha-helices into the mitochondrial inner membrane [PDF]

, 2011
While overall hydrophobicity is generally recognized as the main characteristic of transmembrane (TM) alpha-helices, the only membrane system for which there are detailed quantitative data on how different amino acids contribute to the overall efficiency
Koji Yamano, Björkholm, Patrik, Kim, Hyun, von Heijne, Gunnar, Toshiya Endo, Botelho, Salomé Calado, Reichert, Andreas S., Patrik Björkholm, Kim, Hyun,, Reichert, Andreas, Endo, Toshiya, Hyun Kim, Österberg, Marie,, Salomé Calado Botelho, Marie Österberg, von Heijne, Gunnar,, Österberg, Marie, Andreas S Reichert, Björkholm, Patrik,, Yamano, Koji, Heijne, Gunnar von, Botelho, Salomé Calado,, Gunnar von Heijne   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Chitooligosaccharide induces mitochondrial biogenesis and increases exercise endurance through the activation of Sirt1 and AMPK in rats. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
By catabolizing glucose and lipids, mitochondria produce ATPs to meet energy demands. When the number and activity of mitochondria are not sufficient, the human body becomes easily fatigued due to the lack of ATP, thus the control of the quantity and ...
Hyun Woo Jeong, Si Young Cho, Shinae Kim, Eui Seok Shin, Jae Man Kim, Min Jeong Song, Pil Joon Park, Jong Hee Sohn, Hyon Park, Dae-Bang Seo, Wan Gi Kim, Sang-Jun Lee   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rab1A Promotes Hepatic Steatosis by Suppressing Mitophagy via the Raf‐1/ERK1/2/PINK1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Why does fat accumulate in the liver? Our study reveals Rab1A as the molecular switch that silences the cell's mitochondrial cleanup crew. Turning Rab1A off reactivates mitophagy, clears excess fat, and reverses fatty liver disease in mice—offering a promising new therapeutic target for MASLD, a growing global health challenge.
Li Zhang, Jianhua Li, Huilu Zhang, Qi Qin, Yichen Huang, Xiaofan Tian, Chao Sun, Binbin Li, Zhengxin Wang, Xin Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of mitochondrial biogenesis enhances neurogenesis and cognitive recovery following ischaemic stroke

Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science
Purpose Stroke can cause severe cognitive impairment in patients. Recently, neurogenesis has been proposed as a potential approach to improve cognitive abilities after stroke.
Fuhai Bai, Zonghong Long, Jing Yang, Ping Liu, Zhuoxi Wu, Hongxu Chen, Youliang Deng, Min Ying, Shanshan Zhang, Jiaxin Li, Yanjuan Chen, Huizhong Wen, Min Zhang, Ying Xiong, Hong Li   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphorylated STYK1 Promotes Gemcitabine Resistance via Autophagy‐Mediated Cancer Stemness in Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gemcitabine resistance remains a major challenge in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. This study identifies STYK1 as a key mediator of chemoresistance through autophagy‐dependent maintenance of cancer stemness. Gemcitabine‐activated AMPK phosphorylates STYK1 at Ser91 and Ser304, enhancing autophagy and stemness.
Xueying Dong, Shi Li, Chensong Huang, Xuehong Qian, Jieyu Guo, Yahao Guo, Guifang Wu, Qi Zhang, Hongfei Tan, Yu Han, Rui Zhang, Hao Lyu, Shuai Xiao, Dong Guo, Chaojun Yan, Wenying Qin, Changchun Li, Xing‐Zhen Chen, Ying Zhao, Cefan Zhou, Jingfeng Tang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNM1L-mediated fission governs mitophagy & mitochondrial biogenesis during myogenic differentiation

Cell Communication and Signaling
Background Remodeling of the mitochondrial network is implicated in myogenesis. Remodeling processes including mitochondrial fission, mitophagy, and biogenesis are important as they finetune the mitochondrial network to meet the increased energetic ...
Fasih A. Rahman, Jasmine M. Friedrich Yap, Tyler M. Joseph, Amanda M. Adam, Sarah M. Chapman, Joe Quadrilatero   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source