Results 111 to 120 of about 535,437 (290)

Histone Lactylation Couples FSH-Driven Lactate Metabolism to Mitochondrial Biogenesis by Enhancing HDAC4-Mediated Deacetylation of PGC-1α in Granulosa Cells

Research
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) coordinates ovarian follicle development by aligning mitochondrial biogenesis with increased metabolic demand. Although FSH is known to stimulate glycolysis in granulosa cells (GCs), the mechanism by which glycolytic ...
Gang Wu, Min Chen, Chengyu Li, Mengli Wei, Yitong Pan, Tong He, Zhaojun Liu, Hongmin Li, Chunlei Zhang, Jia-Qing Zhang, Yanan Sheng, Yang Liu, Honglin Liu, Ming Shen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energetic aspects of the mitochondrial biogenesis

FEBS Letters, 1972
and for their biogenesis. Either the energy generated by the mitochondria themselves may be necessary to maintain their integrity and to drive the synthesis of new mitochondrial components or the energy may be derived from extramitochondrial sources.
openaire   +2 more sources

Deciphering Anti‐Cancer Drug Efficacy Through Nanomechanical Vibrations in Living Gastric Cancer Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed an efficacy assessment platform that integrates patient‐derived gastric cancer organoids, atomic force microscopy (AFM)‐based nanomechanical vibration detection, deep learning analysis, and organoid mechanical modeling. It detects picomolar drug effects within 0.1 s signal, achieves 97% classification accuracy, and offers non ...
Ting Zhang, Qiubo Chen, Shihai Lan, Liang Zhu, Shuaiyu Liu, Yan Xia, Yalu Zhang, Hanhui Yao, Yongman Liu, Shangquan Wu, Qingchuan Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leucine modulation of mitochondrial mass and oxygen consumption in skeletal muscle cells and adipocytes

Nutrition & Metabolism, 2009
Background The effects of dairy on energy metabolism appear to be mediated, in part, by leucine and calcium which regulate both adipocyte and skeletal muscle energy metabolism.
Sun Xiaocun, Zemel Michael B
doaj   +1 more source

Rhoifolin Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis by Targeting NMNAT1 and Activating SIRT1‐FOXO1 Signaling to Enhance ILC3s Effector Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rhoifolin directly targets NMNAT1, thereby activating nicotinamide salvage pathway and promoting intracellular NAD+ biosynthesis. Elevated NAD+ levels enhance SIRT1 activity, leading to FOXO1 deacetylation and nuclear translocation. Nuclear FOXO1 subsequently binds to the IL‐22 promoter, upregulating IL‐22 transcription and potentiating ILC3 effector ...
Hongqiong Yang, Yishu Zhang, Sijia Feng, Xiaoqing Ma, Jiayi Feng, Junwei Wang, Jialin Gao, An Pan, Dapeng Wu, Kang Ding, Caijuan Zheng, Qi Lv, Lihong Hu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of hepatocellular toxicity associated with dronedarone and other mitochondrial toxicants [PDF]

, 2014
Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury is a rare toxic event that typically occurs at therapeutic doses, which are generally safe to the majority of patients.
Felser, Andrea Debora
core   +1 more source

Fibrillarin Resists Cellular Senescence Via SIRT1‐Dependent Nicotinamide Metabolism and Its Inhibition Sensitizes Senolytic Therapy in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FBL directly binds to and stabilizes SIRT1 by blocking its ubiquitin‐proteasome degradation, thereby sustaining nicotinamide metabolism and redox homeostasis to counteract cellular senescence in ESCC. Genetic and pharmacological suppression of FBL sensitizes tumor cells to senolytic therapy.
Xing Jin, Hong Liu, Ling Gao, Lei Liu, Ji‐Bin Liu, Xiaoxia Jin, Ming‐Song Wang, Dan Liu, Li Feng, Wen‐Lian Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transport of proteins across mitochondrial membranes [PDF]

, 1994
The vast majority of proteins comprising the mitochondrion are encoded by nuclear genes, synthesized on ribosomes in the cytosol, and translocated into the various mitochondrial subcompartments. During this process proteins must cross the lipid membranes
Neupert, Walter
core   +1 more source

Nanoparticle‐Mediated TIPE1 mRNA Delivery Enhances Paclitaxel Sensitivity in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer by Modulating RAB7A Ubiquitination‐Associated Stability and Autophagy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TIPE1m NPs nanoparticles restore TIPE1 expression, promote RAB7A ubiquitination and degradation, suppress autophagic flux, and resensitize paclitaxel‐resistant triple‐negative breast cancer to therapy. ABSTRACT Acquired paclitaxel (PTX) resistance remains a major obstacle in triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) treatment.
Wei Hu, Qishuai Chen, Yan Ma, Yang Liu, Xianing Dong, Wenjuan Wei, Jianxin Du, Shusheng Qiu, Maojin Tian, Peiqing Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Exercise Rescues Embryonic Osteogenesis Impaired due to POLG Mutation Through a Potential Apelin‐ATF4 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Maternal exercise (ME) increases apelin abundance across maternal and fetal tissues and is associated with improved fetal osteogenesis under POLG mutation‐induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Apelin‐APJ signaling is linked to enhanced mitochondrial function, Akt phosphorylation, and ATF4‐RUNX2 association, supporting coordinated fetal bone remodeling ...
Song Ah Chae, Ryan C. Riddle, Zhihua Jiang, Chaeyoung Shin, Min Du, Jun Seok Son   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source