Results 81 to 90 of about 210,348 (285)

The methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine prevents liver hypoxia and dysregulation of mitochondrial bioenergetic function in a rat model of alcohol-induced fatty liver disease

Redox Biology, 2016
Background: Mitochondrial dysfunction and bioenergetic stress play an important role in the etiology of alcoholic liver disease. Previous studies from our laboratory show that the primary methyl donor S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM) minimizes alcohol-induced ...
Adrienne L. King, Sudheer K. Mantena, Kelly K. Andringa, Telisha Millender-Swain, Kimberly J. Dunham-Snary, Claudia R. Oliva, Corinne E. Griguer, Shannon M. Bailey   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metformin promotes mitochondrial integrity through AMPK‐signaling in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid, Rapasviranda Soiyangsuk, Maneeluck Tanadjindarat, Chayanon Peerapittayamongkol   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Widespread depolarization during expiration: A source of respiratory drive? [PDF]

, 2014
Respiration influences various pacemakers and rhythms of the body during inspiration and expiration but the underlying mechanisms are relatively unknown.
Barnes, Vernon A., Crawford, Molly W., Harden, Kyler, Ravinder, Jerath   +3 more
core  

Proteasome Lid Bridges Mitochondrial Stress with Cdc53/Cullin1 NEDDylation Status [PDF]

, 2019
Cycles of Cdc53/Cullin1 rubylation (a.k.a NEDDylation) protect ubiquitin-E3 SCF (Skp1-Cullin1-F-box protein) complexes from self-destruction and play an important role in mediating the ubiquitination of key protein substrates involved in cell cycle ...
Bramasole, L., Gefen, E., Glickman, M. H., Gurevich, S., Jimenez-Morales, D., Johnson, J., Klein, Y., Krogan, N. J., Panat, N., Pick, E., Radzinski, M., Reichmann, D., Reis, N., Rinaldi, T., Sinha, A.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of in vitro toxicity of common phytochemicals included in weight loss supplements using 1H NMR spectroscopy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated the toxicity of 12 active compounds commonly found in herbal weight loss supplements (WLS) using human liver and colon cell models. Epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate was the only compound showing significant toxicity. Metabolic profiling revealed protein degradation, disrupted energy and lipid metabolism suggesting that the inclusion of EGCG ...
Emily C. Davies, Garth L. Maker, Ian F. Musgrave, Samantha Lodge   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blood-based bioenergetic profiling is related to differences in brain morphology in African Americans with Type 2 diabetes. [PDF]

, 2018
Blood-based bioenergetic profiling has promising applications as a minimally invasive biomarker of systemic bioenergetic capacity. In the present study, we examined peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) mitochondrial function and brain morphology in a
Freedman, Barry I, Hughes, Timothy M, Mahapatra, Gargi, Maldjian, Joseph A, Molina, Anthony JA, Smith, S Carrie, Wagner, Benjamin   +6 more
core  

Synergistic interaction of fatty acids and oxysterols impairs mitochondrial function and limits liver adaptation during nafld progression [PDF]

, 2018
The complete mechanism accounting for the progression from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has not been elucidated.
Avolio, Carlo, Bellanti, Francesco, Blonda, Maria, di Bello, Giorgia, Facciorusso, Antonio, Iannelli, Giuseppina, Iuliano, Luigi, Poli, Giuseppe, Serviddio, Gaetano, Tamborra, Rosanna, Vendemiale, Gianluigi, Villani, Rosanna   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) regulates trophoblast syncytialization through organelle stress–induced cellular senescence

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The inhibition of mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) impairs syncytialization and induces cellular senescence via mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum stress in human trophoblast stem cells, elevating sFlt1/PlGF levels, a hallmark of placental dysfunction in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Kanoko Yoshida, Kazuya Kusama, Ayaka Horiuchi, Yu Kawaguchi, Atsuya Tsuru, Mikihiro Yoshie, Kazuhiro Tamura   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heightened mitochondrial respiration in CF cells is normalised by triple CFTR modulator therapy through mechanisms involving calcium

Heliyon
Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is associated with increased resting energy expenditure. However, the introduction of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) has resulted in a paradigm shift in nutritional status for many people with CF, with increase ...
H.H. Jarosz-Griffiths, L.R. Caley, S. Lara-Reyna, S. Savic, I.J. Clifton, M.F. McDermott, D.G. Peckham   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human tissue-specific MSCs demonstrate differential mitochondria transfer abilities that may determine their regenerative abilities

Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2018
Background Recent studies have demonstrated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as effective mitochondrial donors with therapeutic success in multiple experimental models of human disease.
Swati Paliwal, Rituparna Chaudhuri, Anurag Agrawal, Sujata Mohanty   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source