MLL-AF4 and a murinized pSer-variant thereof are turning on the nucleolar stress pathway [PDF]
Background Recent pathomolecular studies on the MLL-AF4 fusion protein revealed that the murinized version of MLL-AF4, the MLL-Af4 fusion protein, was able to induce leukemia when expressed in murine or human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (Lin et ...
Anna Lena Siemund +3 more
doaj +6 more sources
MLL-AF4 upregulates 5-lipoxygenase expression in t(4;11) leukemia cells via the ALOX5 core promoter [PDF]
5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO), encoded by the gene ALOX5, is implicated in several pathologies. As key enzyme in leukotriene biosynthesis, 5-LO plays a central role in inflammatory diseases, but the 5-LO pathway has also been linked to development of certain ...
Dieter Steinhilber +2 more
exaly +5 more sources
Epigenetic regulator genes direct lineage switching in MLL/AF4 leukemia. [PDF]
Abstract The fusion gene MLL/AF4 defines a high-risk subtype of pro-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Relapse can be associated with a lineage switch from acute lymphoblastic to acute myeloid leukemia, resulting in poor clinical outcomes caused by resistance to chemotherapies and immunotherapies.
Tirtakusuma R +56 more
europepmc +6 more sources
Summary: Understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms of defined cancers is crucial for effective personalized therapies. Translocations of the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene produce fusion proteins such as MLL-AF4 that disrupt epigenetic ...
Huimin Geng +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
RNA-binding proteins of KHDRBS and IGF2BP families control the oncogenic activity of MLL-AF4 [PDF]
The establishment of a mouse model of MLL-AF4-induced leukaemia is a challenge as the introduction of fusion gene of human MLL-AF4 does not cause leukaemia in mice.
Hiroshi Okuda +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
The human leukemic oncogene MLL-AF4 promotes hyperplastic growth of hematopoietic tissues in Drosophila larvae [PDF]
Summary: MLL-rearranged (MLL-r) leukemias are among the leukemic subtypes with poorest survival, and treatment options have barely improved over the last decades.
Julie A. Johannessen +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
MLL-AF4 cooperates with PAF1 and FACT to drive high-density enhancer interactions in leukemia [PDF]
Aberrant enhancer activation is a key mechanism driving oncogene expression in many cancers. While much is known about the regulation of larger chromosome domains in eukaryotes, the details of enhancer-promoter interactions remain poorly understood ...
Nicholas T. Crump +21 more
doaj +2 more sources
The RNA-binding protein IGF2BP3 is critical for MLL-AF4-mediated leukemogenesis. [PDF]
AbstractDespite recent advances in therapeutic approaches, patients with MLL-rearranged leukemia still have poor outcomes. Here, we find that the RNA-binding protein IGF2BP3, which is overexpressed in MLL-translocated leukemia, strongly amplifies MLL-Af4-mediated leukemogenesis.
Tran TM +13 more
europepmc +6 more sources
A human fetal liver-derived infant MLL-AF4 acute lymphoblastic leukemia model reveals a distinct fetal gene expression program [PDF]
It is unknown why infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) produced by MLL rearrangements leads to worse outcomes than childhood ALL. Here the authors develop a CRISPR-Cas9-induced human xenograft model of MLL-AF4 infant-ALL that faithfully replicates ...
Siobhan Rice +19 more
doaj +2 more sources
Concurrent MLL-AF4+ infant ALL in monozygotic twins: a case report [PDF]
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common malignancy in childhood, but it is relatively rare in infants. However, infant ALL exhibits distinct biological characteristics and an aggressive course, with a high proportion of cases involving MLL ...
Chenghui Li +4 more
doaj +2 more sources

