Results 111 to 120 of about 26,076,796 (269)

Hypoxia and aging: molecular mechanisms, diseases, and therapeutic targets

open access: yesMedComm
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by the gradual decline of cellular functions, increased susceptibility to diseases, and impaired stress responses.
Ayesha Nisar   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of de novo mutations in extended pedigrees of 43 dog breeds

open access: yesGenome Biology
Background Understanding the determinants of de novo mutation is critical for elucidating evolutionary processes and genetic disease susceptibility. But the interplay between life history, genomic architecture, and recombination remains poorly understood
Shao-Jie Zhang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seasonal differences and downstream transport of terrestrial vertebrate eDNA: Insights from integrated camera-trap survey and water eDNA metabarcoding

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Conservation
Effective biodiversity conservation requires efficient, comprehensive, and cost-effective monitoring tools. While environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding is widely used for aquatic biodiversity assessments, its application for monitoring terrestrial ...
Ru Bai   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

NextDenovo: an efficient error correction and accurate assembly tool for noisy long reads

open access: yesGenome Biology
Long-read sequencing data, particularly those derived from the Oxford Nanopore sequencing platform, tend to exhibit high error rates. Here, we present NextDenovo, an efficient error correction and assembly tool for noisy long reads, which achieves a high
Jiang Hu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time-varying Multi-regime Models Fitting by Genetic Algorithms [PDF]

open access: yes
Many time series exhibit both nonlinearity and nonstationarity. Though both features have often been taken into account separately, few attempts have been proposed to model them simultaneously.
Francesco Battaglia, Mattheos Protopapas
core  

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Function‐driven design of a surrogate interleukin‐2 receptor ligand

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interleukin (IL)‐2 signaling can be achieved and precisely fine‐tuned through the affinity, distance, and orientation of the heterodimeric receptors with their ligands. We designed a biased IL‐2 surrogate ligand that selectively promotes effector T and natural killer cell activation and differentiation. Interleukin (IL) receptors play a pivotal role in
Ziwei Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep generative models of genetic variation capture the effects of mutations

open access: yesNature Methods, 2018
Adam J. Riesselman   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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