Results 1 to 10 of about 13,446 (217)

Circadian Pattern of Melatonin MT1 and MT2 Receptor Localization in the Rat Suprachiasmatic Nucleus [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Circadian Rhythms, 2015
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is the circadian pacemaker. The pineal hormone melatonin is involved in the regulation of circadian phase. As a part of the circadian system its synthesis and secretion is under SCN control.
Nermien Waly, Richard Hallworth
doaj   +2 more sources

Expression of melatonin receptors in trigeminal and sphenopalatine ganglia: potential targets for primary headache disorders [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Headache and Pain
Background Primary headache disorders such as migraine and cluster headache exhibit circadian and circannual variations in attack onset. Melatonin plays a central role in regulating biological rhythms and likely influences the timing of headache attacks.
Aida Maddahi   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Sperm freezability is associated with melatonin receptor expression in the sperm plasma membrane of Saanen goat bucks (Capra hircus) [PDF]

open access: yesVeterinary World
Background and Aim: Cryopreservation is an essential assisted reproductive technology for preserving valuable animal genetics; however, it induces osmotic and oxidative stress that compromises sperm quality.
Alberto J. Cardenas-Padilla   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

MT2 selective melatonin receptor antagonists: design and structure-activity relationships [PDF]

open access: yesARKIVOC, 2006
The neurohormone melatonin is involved in the regulation of many physiological functions, in particular those related to circadian and seasonal rhythms. In mammals, melatonin activates two GPCRs, named MT1 and MT2, and ligands of these receptors have been proposed for the treatment of different pathologies.
Silvia Rivara   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

MT2 receptor mediates melatonin-induced thermogenic program in human myoblasts: insights for circadian syndrome and diabesity treatment [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
BackgroundMelatonin is crucial for regulating circadian rhythms. Previous studies have demonstrated its ability to improve metabolic disorders, including obesity and associated diabetes (diabesity), in addition to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and ...
Diego Salagre   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Parental behavior, adult attachment, and DNA methylation of the MT2 oxytocin receptor gene region - The moderating role of neuroticism. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Parental behavior, especially in childhood, affects the child's development in numerous ways. Over the last decade, the aim to get a deeper understanding of how early experiences influence behavior later in life has led to an increased popularity of ...
Laura Geißert, Juergen Hennig
doaj   +2 more sources

Melatonin inhibits muscular-mucosal stretch-sensitive bladder afferents via the MT2 receptors

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Melatonin is a circadian rhythm regulator capable of controlling a variety of physiological processes in the body. It predominantly acts via the melatonin 1 (MT1) and MT2 receptors expressed in the CNS neurons and peripheral organs and tissues. Melatonin
Stewart Ramsay, Vladimir Zagorodnyuk
doaj   +4 more sources

Melatonin decreases excessive polyspermy for single oocyte in pigs through the MT2 receptor. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep
Melatonin supplementation during in vitro maturation (IVM) improves porcine oocyte maturation and embryonic development by exerting antioxidative effects. Nevertheless, the mechanism by which melatonin prevents polyspermy after in vitro fertilization (IVF) remains unclear.
Sun JT   +10 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Different color lights on refractive status and secretion of neurotransmitters in the guinea pig model of myopia [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ophthalmology
AIM: To evaluate the effect of different monochromatic lights on the refractive status and the secretion levels of neurotransmitters in the progressive myopic model of guinea pigs.
Xiao-Xia Li   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Loss of melatonin signaling increases the risk of T2DM caused by metabolic disorders [PDF]

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) poses a significant global health challenge. Genome-wide Association Studies have linked T2DM to genetic variants in the melatonin receptor 1a (MTNR1A) and 1b (MTNR1B) genes, which encode the MT1 and MT2 receptors ...
Laiqing Yan   +16 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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