Results 21 to 30 of about 13,446 (217)

Activation of MT1/MT2 to Protect Testes and Leydig Cells against Cisplatin-Induced Oxidative Stress through the SIRT1/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway

open access: yesCells, 2022
There is growing concern that chemotherapy drugs can damage Leydig cells and inhibit the production of testosterone. Increasing evidence shows that melatonin benefits the reproductive process. This study mainly explores the protective effect and possible
Junqiang Zhang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical usefulness of melatonin MT1 and MT2 receptor agonists in the treatment of sleep disorders and depression

open access: yesMedycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu, 2022
Introduction and objective Melatonin is the most important compound produced by the pineal gland. Its daily secretion cycle is responsible for the normal rhythm of sleep and wakefulness.
Sara Hmaidan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In-vivo Thermal Stress Induces Melatonin Receptors and Heat Shock Proteins Expression in the Spleen of Mice in a Time and Temperature Dependent Manner [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 2023
Heat shock proteins (Hsps) responses against stress conditions. Melatonin completes its stress relieving activities via its MT1 and MT2 receptors. The present study delineates the expression pattern of Hsp70/Hsc70 and MT1/MT2 receptor proteins along with
Samik Acharjee, Shiv Shankar Singh
doaj  

Melatonin attenuated chronic visceral pain by reducing Na1.8 expression and nociceptive neuronal sensitization

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2023
Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder, and its specific pathogenesis is still unclear. We have previously reported that TTX-resistant (TTX-R) sodium channels in colon-specific dorsal root ganglion (DRG)
Meng-Dan Lv   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of MT2 receptors in protective effects of melatonin against cisplatin-induced gastrointestinal damage in mice

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2022
Melatonin (MLT) reportedly reduces side effects associated with certain antineoplastic agents. Accordingly, we investigated the effect of MLT on cisplatin (CP)-induced gastric emptying (GE) delay.
Anita Eugenia Alencar Santos Ribeiro   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal hippocampal melatoninergic system: a potential link between absence epilepsy and depression-like behavior in WAG/Rij rats? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Absence epilepsy and depression are comorbid disorders, but the molecular link between the two disorders is unknown. Here, we examined the role of the melatoninergic system in the pathophysiology of spike and wave discharges (SWDs) and depression-like ...
Battaglia, Giuseppe   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Monoaminergic Neuropathology in Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Acknowledgments This work was supported by The Croatian Science Foundation grant. no. IP-2014-09-9730 (“Tau protein hyperphosphorylation, aggregation, and trans-synaptic transfer in Alzheimer’s disease: cerebrospinal fluid analysis and assessment of ...
Bažadona, Danira   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Circadian, Sleep and Caloric Intake Phenotyping in Type 2 Diabetes Patients With Rare Melatonin Receptor 2 Mutations and Controls: A Pilot Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
BackgroundMelatonin modulates circadian rhythms in physiology and sleep initiation. Genetic variants of the MTNR1B locus, encoding the melatonin MT2 receptor, have been associated with increased type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk. Carriers of the common intronic
Akram Imam   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin Regulates Lipid Metabolism in Porcine Cumulus–Oocyte Complexes via the Melatonin Receptor 2

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
Previous studies suggest that the inclusion of melatonin (MTn) in in vitro maturation protocols improves the developmental competence of oocytes by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the molecular mechanisms integrating melatonin receptor
Jun-Xue Jin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances on the mechanisms regulating cholangiocyte proliferation and the significance of the neuroendocrine regulation of cholangiocyte pathophysiology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Cholangiocytes are epithelial cells lining the biliary epithelium. Cholangiocytes play several key roles in the modification of ductal bile and are also the target cells in chronic cholestatic liver diseases (i.e., cholangiopathies) such as PSC, PBC ...
Alvaro, Domenico   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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