Results 101 to 110 of about 306,339 (298)
Type I interferons modulate autophagy to shape gemcitabine response in pancreatic cancer cells
Type I interferons differentially modulate autophagy and the response of pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine. IFNα2b stimulates autophagic flux and protects cells from gemcitabine‐induced cell death, contributing to chemoresistance. In contrast, IFNβ1a inhibits autophagosome formation and enhances gemcitabine‐induced cell death, resulting in ...
Lucy E. Bonilla +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Mathieu, Laplante, David M, Sabatini
openaire +2 more sources
Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley +1 more source
Molecular neurobiology of mTOR
Mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase that controls several important aspects of mammalian cell function. mTOR activity is modulated by various intra- and extracellular factors; in turn, mTOR changes rates of translation, transcription, protein degradation, cell signaling, metabolism, and cytoskeleton dynamics ...
Switon, Katarzyna +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
β‐Catenin/c‐Myc Axis Modulates Autophagy Response to Different Ammonia Concentrations
Ammonia, detoxified by the liver into urea and glutamine, impacts autophagy differently at varying levels. Low ammonia activates autophagy via c‐Myc and β‐catenin, while high levels suppress it. Using Huh7 cells and Spf‐ash mice, c‐Myc's role in cytoprotective autophagy is revealed, offering insights into hyperammonemia and potential therapeutic ...
S. Sergio +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeting glutaminase and mTOR
Comprehensive genomic and proteomic analyses demonstrate that there is nearly universal activation of the PI3K pathway in glioblastoma (GBM) patients [1]. Persistent PI3K signaling promotes GBM formation and tumor progression in genetic mouse models, establishing PI3K and its effecter mTOR as compelling molecular targets.
Kazuhiro, Tanaka +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
(A) HLE B3 cells were treated with mTOR-siRNA, non-silencing siRNA or control and harvested after 24, 48 and 72 hours of transfection. The levels of mRNA were determined by quantitative real-time PCR.
Hongling Liu (687235) +5 more
core +1 more source
We developed a patient‐derived, functional microfluidic model of the diffuse midline glioma (DMG) blood–brain–tumor barrier (BBTB) comprised of endothelial cells, astrocytes, pericytes, and tumor cells. The system forms perfusable microvasculature, reveals the BBTB retains vascular integrity, identifies DMG‐specific transcriptomic changes distinct from
Kimberly R. Bennett +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Mitochondria‐targeted nanotherapies emerge as a promising strategy for combating aging‐associated neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) by restoring mitochondrial function, reducing oxidative stress, and improving neuronal survival. Recent advances in nanotechnology, therapeutic delivery, and translational research are highlighted, providing insights into ...
Dnyandev G. Gadhave +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Tobacco Mosaic Viral Nanoparticle Inhibited Osteoclastogenesis Through Inhibiting mTOR/AKT Signaling
Zhongshu Shan,1,2,* Hongtao Bi,3,* Angxiu Suonan,2 Yong Gu,1 Huan Zhou,4 Kun Xi,1 Rui Xiong,5 Hua Chen,2 Liang Chen1 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China ...
Shan Z +8 more
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