Results 11 to 20 of about 240,254 (279)

Leptin and mucosal immunity [PDF]

open access: yesMucosal Immunology, 2012
Enhanced susceptibility to infection has long been recognized in children with congenital deficiency of leptin or its receptor. Studies in mice have demonstrated that leptin deficiency affects both the innate and acquired immune systems. Here, we review recent studies that demonstrate the impact on immunity of a common non-synonomous polymorphism of ...
Mackey-Lawrence, Nicole M.   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Distinct Expression Patterns of Interleukin-22 Receptor 1 on Blood Hematopoietic Cells in SARS-CoV-2 Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
The new pandemic virus SARS-CoV-2 is characterized by uncontrolled hyper-inflammation in severe cases. As the IL-22/IL-22R1 axis was reported to be involved in inflammation during viral infections, we characterized the expression of IL-22 receptor1, IL ...
Nurhan Albayrak   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mucosal dendritic cells shape mucosal immunity [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental & Molecular Medicine, 2014
Dendritic cells (DCs) are key modulators that shape the immune system. In mucosal tissues, DCs act as surveillance systems to sense infection and also function as professional antigen-presenting cells that stimulate the differentiation of naive T and B cells.
Chang, Sun-Young   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Specific Host Signatures for the Detection of Tuberculosis Infection in Children in a Low TB Incidence Country

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in children remains challenging due to unspecific clinical presentation and low bacillary load. In low TB incidence countries, most cases are diagnosed by a contact screening strategy after exposure to an index TB case. Due
Alexandra Dreesman   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using the nonhuman primate model of HCMV to guide vaccine development. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The natural history of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is inextricably associated with mucosal surfaces. The vast preponderance of primary infections occur following mucosal exposure to infectious virions, and the high seroprevalence of HCMV throughout the ...
Barry, Peter A, Deere, Jesse D
core   +3 more sources

IgA Targeting Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Envelope gp41 Triggers Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Cross-Clade and Cooperates with gp41-Specific IgG to Increase Cell Lysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
The protective efficacy of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) antibodies (Abs) remains mostly correlated with their in vitro neutralizing activity engaging their Fab region.
Maxence Duchemin   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of inactivated poliovirus vaccine on mucosal immunity: implications for the polio eradication endgame. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The polio eradication endgame aims to bring transmission of all polioviruses to a halt. To achieve this aim, it is essential to block viral replication in individuals via induction of a robust mucosal immune response. Although it has long been recognized
Anis E   +16 more
core   +3 more sources

The role of mucosal immunity in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most devastating gastrointestinal disease of prematurity. Although the precise cause is not well understood, the main risk factors thought to contribute to NEC include prematurity, formula feeding, and bacterial ...
Bolock, Alexa M   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Optimisation of ex vivo memory B cell expansion/differentiation for interrogation of rare peripheral memory B cell subset responses [version 2; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesWellcome Open Research, 2018
Background: Human memory B cells play a vital role in the long-term protection of the host from pathogenic re-challenge. In recent years the importance of a number of different memory B cell subsets that can be formed in response to vaccination or ...
Luke Muir   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin improves duodenal immune reconstitution and absorption function in patients with HIV enteropathy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
ObjectivesTo examine the impact of serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin, an oral medical food known to neutralize bacterial antigen and reduce intestinal inflammation, on restoration of mucosal immunity and gastrointestinal function in individuals with ...
Albanese, Anthony   +12 more
core   +1 more source

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